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Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US - Market Research Report (2013-2028)

Dmitry Diment Dmitry Diment New York, United States Last Updated: November 2023 NAICS OD6094

Revenue

$1.3tr

2023

$1.3tr

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XX.Xbn

Employees

116k

Businesses

2,762

Wages

$XX.Xbn

Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US industry analysis

The Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling industry has grown as changing demographics, along with a rising number of physician visits, have propelled demand. The aging of the US population has also boosted revenue growth, as individuals generally require and purchase more medications as they get older. As a result, revenue is expected to increase at a CAGR of 5.4% to $1.3 trillion over the five years to 2023. However, intense external competition from e-commerce pharmaceutical retailers has pressured the industry, which is expected to fuel increased consolidation as wholesalers attempt to bolster profit margins by establishing economies of scale.

Trends and Insights

  • Changing demographics have propelled demand for pharmaceuticals. As Americans are living longer, their dependence on over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription drugs is rising.
  • Brand-name drugs generate the bulk of revenue. Without generic equivalents, brand-name products can charge higher prices.
  • The West region is a major location for industry wholesalers. Its importance is underscored by its large share of the domestic population.
  • Pharmaceutical wholesaling is highly competitive. The largest companies compete with each other on a wide range of product mix, price, sales service and distribution networks.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2013-2028)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 5.4 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $1.3tr in 2023.

Trends and Insights

The aging of the population fueled the demand for medications

  • The increased median age of the US population has further fueled the demand for healthcare.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US
Revenue (2013-2028)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Demographic changes will continue to propel demand

  • The ongoing increase in the number of individuals over 65 amid the continued aging of the US population is expected to further support revenue growth.

Biggest companies in the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2023
Revenue ($m)
2023
Profit ($m)
2023
Profit Margin (%)
2023
Mckesson Corporation
189,506.6
1,816.0
1.0
Amerisourcebergen Corp
186,429.0
1,128.9
0.6
Cardinal Health, Inc.
132,768.5
2,048.9
1.5

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Prescription drugs, Nonprescription drugs and Vitamins and nutritional supplements. Prescription drugs is the largest segment of the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US.

Trends and Insights

Prescription drugs are costly

  • By law, a prescription drug is a pharmaceutical drug that requires written instructions from a physician or other medical practitioner to a pharmacist to be purchased.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry distributes medicines intended to diagnose, treat and prevent diseases. The industry includes operators that take ownership of goods to be distributed, and does not include manufacturers that sell medicines, equipment and supplies directly to hospitals or doctors’ offices.

What's included in this industry?

Antibiotics wholesalingPrescription drugs wholesalingAntiseptics wholesalingNonprescription drugs wholesalingVitamins wholesalingVaccine wholesaling

Companies

Mckesson CorporationAmerisourcebergen CorpCardinal Health, Inc.

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) MEDICATIONGENERIC DRUGSPECIALTY DRUGPRESCRIPTION DRUG

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 42421 - Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Changing demographics have propelled demand for pharmaceuticals. As Americans are living longer, their dependence on over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription drugs is rising.

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2013-2022) and forecast (2023-2028)
  • Employees, including historical (2013-2022) and forecast (2023-2028)
  • Businesses, including historical (2013-2022) and forecast (2023-2028)
  • Profit, including historical (2013-2023)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Brand-name drugs generate the bulk of revenue. Without generic equivalents, brand-name products can charge higher prices.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2023
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2023
  • Major market segmentation in 2023

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The West region is a major location for industry wholesalers. Its importance is underscored by its large share of the domestic population.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2023

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2023
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2023
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2023
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2023

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Pharmaceutical wholesaling is highly competitive. The largest companies compete with each other on a wide range of product mix, price, sales service and distribution networks...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2018-2023
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

The Big Three dominate the industry. McKesson, AmerisourceBergen and Cardinal Healthcare account for more than 60.0% of revenue.

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2019 through 2023
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2023
  • Overview of Mckesson Corporation's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2017 through 2023
  • Overview of Amerisourcebergen Corp's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2017 through 2023
  • Overview of Cardinal Health, Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2017 through 2023

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Mckesson Corporation, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Amerisourcebergen Corp, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Cardinal Health, Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Pharmaceutical wholesaling is highly regulated at both the federal and state level. Regulation covers the supply chain that wholesalers are involved in and areas, such as hea...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2013-2028) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2013-2028) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Wholesalers have experienced competitive pressure from e-commerce retailers, slimming margins. This has encouraged consolidation among the largest companies.

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2023
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2023
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2016-2021)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2016-2021)
  • Income Statement (2016-2021)
  • Balance Sheet (2016-2021)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2016-2021)
  • Coverage Ratios (2016-2021)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2016-2021)
  • Operating Ratios (2016-2021)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2013-2028)
  • Revenue per Employee (2013-2028)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2013-2028)
  • Employees per Establishment (2013-2028)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2013-2028)
  • Average Wage (2013-2028)
  • Wages/Revenue (2013-2028)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2013-2028)
  • IVA/Revenue (2013-2028)
  • Imports/Demand (2013-2028)
  • Exports/Revenue (2013-2028)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2013-2028)
  • IVA (2013-2028)
  • Establishments (2013-2028)
  • Enterprises (2013-2028)
  • Employment (2013-2028)
  • Exports (2013-2028)
  • Imports (2013-2028)
  • Wages (2013-2028)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US industry in United States is $1.3tr in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US industry in 2023?

There are 2,762 businesses in the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US industry in United States, which has declined at a CAGR of 1.2 % between 2018 and 2023.

Has the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US industry in United States has been growing at a CAGR of 5.4 % between 2018 and 2023.

What is the forecast growth of the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling market in United States are Mckesson Corporation, Amerisourcebergen Corp and Cardinal Health, Inc.

What does the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US in United States include?

Antibiotics wholesaling and Prescription drugs wholesaling are part of the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Mckesson Corporation.

How competitive is the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US industry in United States.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • There are no industries to display.

Complementors

  • Brand Name Pharmaceutical Manufacturing in the US
  • Generic Pharmaceutical Manufacturing in the US
  • Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US
  • Pharmacies & Drug Stores in the US

International industries

  • Pharmaceuticals & Pharmacy Supplies Wholesaling in Canada
  • Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in Australia
  • Pharmaceutical and Toiletry Goods Wholesaling in New Zealand
  • Pharmaceutical Wholesaling in the UK
  • Pharmaceutical Wholesaling in Ireland

View all industries in United States

Methodology

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Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

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