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Orange & Citrus Groves in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Jack Curran Jack Curran New York, United States Last Updated: June 2024 NAICS 11134

Revenue

$3.1bn

2024

$3.1bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XXX.Xm

Employees

15,996

Businesses

11,148

Wages

$X.Xbn

Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry analysis

Orange and citrus farmers grow and sell oranges, grapefruit, lemons and tangerines, which are among the most popular foods in the United States. Citrus fruit consumption tends to rise with the growing population, but severe disruptions in recent years have not borne this out. Huanglongbing (HLB), also called citrus greening, affected citrus farmers across Florida between 2018 and 2019, making the fruits green and inedible, resulting in a major drop in production. COVID-19 resulted in revenue for citrus fruit growers rising in some areas and falling in others. Lemon producers that serve bars saw a major drop in spending, but growers that served grocery stores benefited as consumers started eating citrus fruits because of their supposed health benefits. More recently, inflation has caused the cost of key inputs such as fertilizers, fuel and machinery to rise. Small operators cannot afford these price hikes, so many went out of business.

Trends and Insights

  • Orange and citrus farmers have struggled during the current period, as citrus greening, poor exports, penetration from substitutes and high inflation caused revenue to plunge. The industry held up decently during the pandemic despite these challenges, as the perception that citrus fruits were healthy kept revenue relatively stable.
  • Oranges remain the center of citrus fruit production, where they constitute nearly half of the revenue for the industry. Their prominence has been declining, as many consumers have begun to prefer tangerines because of their small size and sweetness. Lemons and grapefruit also take up a significant share of the market.
  • Florida has a tropical climate that is very suitable for oranges. The state produces more than half of the nation's oranges, while also growing some grapefruit.
  • Orange and citrus fruit farms are deeply fragmented, as owner-operators comprise the large majority of establishments. Revenue can fluctuate drastically with weather conditions, preferences and other factors, so many large companies don't enter the industry, keeping consolidation generally low.
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  • Reliable market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Competitive analysis, industry segmentation, financial benchmarks
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Industry Overview

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 5.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $3.1bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Citrus greening devastates farmers

  • Huanglongbing (HLB), also called citrus greening, destroys citrus crops by discoloring their skin and turning them green.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

The falling dollar will be a boon for citrus farmers selling abroad

  • Demand for US currency will decline significantly during the outlook period, resulting in a major depreciation of the dollar.

Biggest companies in the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($short_0)
2024
Profit ($short_0)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024

There are no companies that hold a large enough market share in the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry for IBISWorld to include in this product.

Products & Services Segmentation

Orange & Citrus Groves in the US

Products & Services

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Navel oranges, Valencia oranges and Lemons. Navel oranges is the largest segment of the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US.

Trends and Insights

The prevalence of oranges declines as more consumers look for substitutes

  • Citrus fruit growers get nearly half of their revenue from selling oranges, as they remain a popular product in the United States.
  • More insights available in the full report

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Competitors

  • Vegetable Farming in the US
  • Fruit & Nut Farming in the US
  • Sugarcane Harvesting in the US

Complementors

  • Plant & Flower Growing in the US
  • Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling in the US

International industries

  • Fruit & Nut Farming in Canada
  • Citrus Fruit, Nut and Other Fruit Growing in Australia
  • Apple, Citrus and Other Fruit and Nut Growing in New Zealand
  • Fruit and Nut Growing in China

View all industries in United States

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Farmers in this industry primarily grow citrus fruits, including oranges, grapefruits and lemons. Citrus fruits grown in this industry are used in downstream processing industries (e.g., juices, canned fruit) and sold as fresh fruit for final consumption. Farms are considered part of this industry if at least half of their revenue is from growing citrus fruits.

What's included in this industry?

Growing orangesGrowing lemonsGrowing grapefruitGrowing tangerines

Companies

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

BEARING ACREAGECITRUS GREENINGGENETIC MODIFICATION (GM)TANGELO

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 111310 - Orange & Citrus Groves in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Orange and citrus farmers have struggled during the current period, as citrus greening, poor exports, penetration from substitutes and high inflation caused revenue to plunge....

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Oranges remain the center of citrus fruit production, where they constitute nearly half of the revenue for the industry. Their prominence has been declining, as many consumer...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Florida has a tropical climate that is very suitable for oranges. The state produces more than half of the nation's oranges, while also growing some grapefruit.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Orange and citrus fruit farms are deeply fragmented, as owner-operators comprise the large majority of establishments. Revenue can fluctuate drastically with weather conditio...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Orange and citrus farmers are deeply fragmented, so the industry has no major companies. Entry into the industry is fairly easy, so many individuals set up small family farms...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024

Detailed analysis

    External Environment

    Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

    Analyst insights

    Most of the regulations imposed on the industry come from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The USDA helps far...

    In this chapter

    • External Drivers
    • Regulation & Policy
    • Assistance

    Key metrics

    • Regulation & policy level and trend
    • Assistance level and trend

    Charts

    • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
    • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

    Detailed analysis

    • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
    • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
    • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

    Financial Benchmarks

    View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

    Analyst insights

    Profit for orange and citrus fruit farmers tends to be very volatile. Preferences for fruit, costs for farmers and weather conditions change significantly, resulting in const...

    In this chapter

    • Cost Structure
    • Financial Ratios
    • Key Ratios

    Key metrics

    • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
    • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
    • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
    • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

    Charts

    • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
    • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
    • Investment vs. share of economy

    Data tables

    • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
    • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
    • Income Statement (2017-2022)
    • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
    • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
    • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
    • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
    • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
    • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
    • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
    • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
    • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • Average Wage (2014-2029)
    • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
    • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
    • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
    • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

    Detailed analysis

    • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

    Key Statistics

    Industry Data

    Data Tables

    Including values and annual change:

    • Revenue (2014-2029)
    • IVA (2014-2029)
    • Establishments (2014-2029)
    • Enterprises (2014-2029)
    • Employment (2014-2029)
    • Exports (2014-2029)
    • Imports (2014-2029)
    • Wages (2014-2029)

    Methodology

    How are IBISWorld reports created?

    IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

    Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

    IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

    What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

    Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

    Key data sources in the US include: 

    • US Census Bureau
    • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
    • US International Trade Commission

    Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

    These sources include:

    • Industry and trade associations
    • Industry federations or regulators
    • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

    Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

    How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

    IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

    IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

    Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

    What is the market size of the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry in United States in 2024?

    The market size of the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry in United States is $3.1bn in 2024.

    How many businesses are there in the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry in 2024?

    There are 11,148 businesses in the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry in United States, which has declined at a CAGR of 1.0 % between 2019 and 2024.

    Has the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

    The market size of the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry in United States has been declining at a CAGR of 5.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

    What is the forecast growth of the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

    Over the next five years, the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

    What does the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US in United States include?

    Growing oranges and Growing lemons are part of the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry.

    How competitive is the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry in United States?

    The level of competition is high and steady in the Orange & Citrus Groves in the US industry in United States.