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Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Jullian Guirguis Jullian Guirguis New York, United States Last Updated: July 2024 NAICS 33141

Revenue

$17.5bn

2024

$17.5bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XXX.Xm

Employees

7,920

Businesses

552

Wages

$XXX.Xm

Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US industry analysis

Nonferrous metal refining is highly globalized and closely linked to activity in the construction and manufacturing sectors, along with being heavily influenced by fluctuations in the price of copper and other nonferrous metals, which often reflect cyclical changes in both domestic and global demand. Despite fluctuating demand from downstream markets, the price of copper and nonferrous metals benefited from significant increases for the majority of the five years to 2024, which has helped the industry as nonferrous metal refiners increased selling prices. Nonferrous Metal Refining industry revenue has been expanding at a CAGR of 3.3% over the past five years and is expected to total $17.5 billion in 2024, when revenue will jump by an estimated 0.1%. Similarly, the average industry profit margin will rise as nonferrous metal refiners implement cost-saving strategies.

Trends and Insights

  • Nonferrous metal refiners have implemented cost-cutting strategies to boost profit. These include increased consolidation and vertical integration tactics. Lower purchase costs have also helped profit.
  • Copper remains the industry’s largest product segment. Gold also accounts for a significant portion of demand. Zinc, silver, platinum, magnesium and silicon account for a smaller share of industry demand.
  • Nonferrous metal refiners locate themselves near suppliers, making the Mid-Atlantic the most popular choice to set up establishments. Refiners can quickly and conveniently acquire raw materials while saving on transportation costs.
  • Competitive pricing is key to attracting downstream customers in a relatively low-margin industry. Nonferrous metal refiners must also be able to deliver a range of high-quality products.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 3.3 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $17.5bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Demand is heavily influenced by commodity prices

  • This industry's main activity is smelting and refining ores into raw primary metals, then sold to other metal product manufacturers.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Renewed market conditions will boost revenue, bust selling prices will be limited

  • Nonferrous metal refining will continue to do well over the outlook period because of steady growth in downstream markets and a healthy macroeconomic environment.

Biggest companies in the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Freeport-Mcmoran Inc.
2,859.6
-29.7
-1.0
Grupo Mexico S.A. De C.V.
1,966.4
742.0
37.7
Nyrstar Nv
482.1
88.5
18.3

To view the market share and analysis for all 4 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Copper, Zinc and Gold. Copper is the largest segment of the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US.

Trends and Insights

The single-largest product segment is copper refining

  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly obstructed nonferrous metal refiners within downstream industries. Still, the world price of copper displayed resiliency, albeit marginal growth throughout the year.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry smelt or refine nonferrous metals other than aluminum (IBISWorld report 33131). The smelting or refining process includes the use of both electrolytic and traditional furnace-based procedures. Some operators may provide their services on a fee-for-service basis, more commonly known as toll refining. This industry does not include secondary smelting or refining (IBISWorld reports 33142 and 33149).

What's included in this industry?

CopperZincGoldSilverPlatinum group metalsMagnesium metalSiliconOther

Companies

Freeport-Mcmoran Inc.Grupo Mexico S.A. De C.V.Nyrstar Nv

Purchase this report to view all 4 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

SMELTINGREFININGELECTROWINNINGORENONFERROUS METALNONFERROUS BASE METALPRECIOUS METALSALLOYINGPRIMARY METALSSECONDARY METALS

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 33141 - Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Nonferrous metal refiners have implemented cost-cutting strategies to boost profit. These include increased consolidation and vertical integration tactics. Lower purchase cos...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Copper remains the industry’s largest product segment. Gold also accounts for a significant portion of demand. Zinc, silver, platinum, magnesium and silicon account for a sma...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Nonferrous metal refiners locate themselves near suppliers, making the Mid-Atlantic the most popular choice to set up establishments. Refiners can quickly and conveniently ac...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Competitive pricing is key to attracting downstream customers in a relatively low-margin industry. Nonferrous metal refiners must also be able to deliver a range of high-qual...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Freeport-Mcmoran is vertically integrated, which helps save on costs and time. The company is involved in various mining industries, including copper, nickel, lead and zinc m...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Freeport-Mcmoran Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Grupo Mexico S.A. De C.V.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Nyrstar Nv's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for one additional company

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Freeport-Mcmoran Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Grupo Mexico S.A. De C.V., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Nyrstar Nv, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for one additional company

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Nonferrous metal refiners are subject to heavy environmental and noise regulation. These include the Clear Water Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Clean Air Act, t...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Purchases are the largest cost for nonferrous metal refiners. Raw material prices are the largest expense and have been volatile.

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US industry in United States is $17.5bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US industry in 2024?

There are 552 businesses in the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US industry in United States, which has declined at a CAGR of 2.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US industry in United States has been growing at a CAGR of 3.3 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Nonferrous Metal Refining market in United States are Freeport-Mcmoran Inc., Grupo Mexico S.A. De C.V. and Nyrstar Nv

What does the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US in United States include?

Copper and Zinc are part of the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Freeport-Mcmoran Inc..

How competitive is the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Nonferrous Metal Refining in the US industry in United States.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • Nonferrous Metal Rolling & Alloying in the US

Complementors

  • Gold & Silver Ore Mining in the US
  • Copper, Nickel, Lead & Zinc Mining in the US
  • Molybdenum & Metal Ore Mining in the US
  • Aluminum Manufacturing in the US

International industries

  • Copper, Zinc & Lead Refining in Canada
  • Copper, Silver, Lead and Zinc Smelting and Refining in Australia
  • Gold and Other Non-Ferrous Metal Processing in Australia
  • Precious Metals Production in the UK
  • Lead, Zinc & Tin Production in the UK

View all industries in United States

Methodology

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IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

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