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Hog & Pig Farming in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Jack Curran Jack Curran New York, United States Last Updated: April 2024 NAICS 11221

Revenue

$25.8bn

2024

$25.8bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

43,479

Businesses

22,495

Wages

$XXX.Xm

Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry analysis

Hog and pig farmers have been subject to intense volatility over the past several years as trade disputes and fluctuating commodity prices shook the industry. While the challenges of transporting live swine usually mean the industry has very little international trade, an outbreak of the serious African Swine Fever at the start of the period devastated nearly half of the Chinese hog population and forced them to raise imports. The trade war between the US and China caused the already low levels of US exports to China to drop to nearly zero in 2019, though, and the industry wasn't able to seize this monumental opportunity until it was too late. Still, exports to the country skyrocketed in 2020 and 2021 before dropping back down to pre-period levels, which combined with a post-pandemic spike in the price of red meat in domestic markets to boost revenue a staggering 39.9% in 2021 alone. In spite of this exceptional year, the intense volatility hog and pig farms have faced have tempered growth. Industry-wide revenue has been growing at a CAGR of 2.6% over the past five years and is expected to total $28.6 billion in 2023, when revenue will drop an estimated 6.6%.

Trends and Insights

  • Revenue skyrocketed in 2021. A combination of unprecedent demand from abroad markets, surging red meat prices and even higher poultry prices made the year a historic win for many pork farmers.
  • Market hogs bring in three-quarters of revenue. These animals are sold to processors and are eventually resold to consumers or restaurants, giving these hogs a much higher basis of demand than hogs sold to other farms.
  • Most pig farms are in the Plains. Cheaper land and a proximity to feed sources and processors make this region the best place to farm hogs.
  • Pig farmers compete on price. While some pigs are more lean and produce higher quality meat, the relative homogeneity of pork products means piggeries need to offer competitive prices to keep sales high. This also helps secure long-term contracts with processors.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 0.4 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $25.8bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Returning exports to China spiked revenue

  • In 2019 the US and China were in a trade war, driving down the value of hog exports to China. When the trade war was resolved, hog exports to China returned, skyrocketing nearly 6000.0% in 2020 and 167.8% in 2021.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Hog & Pig Farming in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Declining meat prices will lower revenue

  • The price of red meat is forecast to fall over the next five years, generating lower revenue for the pork supply chain.

Biggest companies in the Hog & Pig Farming in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($short_0)
2024
Profit ($short_0)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024

There are no companies that hold a large enough market share in the Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry for IBISWorld to include in this product.

Products & Services Segmentation

Hog & Pig Farming in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Market hogs, Feeder pigs and Cull stock. Market hogs is the largest segment of the Hog & Pig Farming in the US.

Trends and Insights

Market hogs bring home the bacon

  • Nearly three-quarters of the industry's revenue comes from selling market hogs, which are swine that have reached the end of their life cycle on the farm and are ready for slaughter and sale to processing plants.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Establishments in this industry farm hogs and pigs in operations that include breeding, farrowing, weaning and raising feeder pigs or market-size hogs. The term pig usually refers to the domestic mammal when it is young or small, while hog is the name typically given to domesticated pigs that weigh more than 120.0 pounds. While hog feedlots are included in the industry, the transportation of the livestock is excluded.

What's included in this industry?

Farrow-to-finish operationsFeeder pig farmingHog feedlots (except stockyards for transportation)Hog and pig farms (including breeding, farrowing, nursery and finishing activities)Weaning pig operations

Companies

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

SOWHAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINTSFEEDER PIGH1N1FARROWING

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 11221 - Hog & Pig Farming in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Revenue skyrocketed in 2021. A combination of unprecedent demand from abroad markets, surging red meat prices and even higher poultry prices made the year a historic win for ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Market hogs bring in three-quarters of revenue. These animals are sold to processors and are eventually resold to consumers or restaurants, giving these hogs a much higher ba...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Most pig farms are in the Plains. Cheaper land and a proximity to feed sources and processors make this region the best place to farm hogs.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Pig farmers compete on price. While some pigs are more lean and produce higher quality meat, the relative homogeneity of pork products means piggeries need to offer competiti...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

There are no major players. This is typical for the agriculture sector, as nonemployers dominate the industry and market share concentration is consistently low.

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024

Detailed analysis

    External Environment

    Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

    Analyst insights

    Porcine waste is closely monitored. Pig farmers with over 2,500 head need a special permit, and all piggeries need to take precautions to avoid contaminating water supplies w...

    In this chapter

    • External Drivers
    • Regulation & Policy
    • Assistance

    Key metrics

    • Regulation & policy level and trend
    • Assistance level and trend

    Charts

    • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
    • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

    Detailed analysis

    • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
    • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
    • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

    Financial Benchmarks

    View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

    Analyst insights

    Profit is volatile. Unexpected jumps in the price of feed can leave pig farms stuck with lost margins when they're unable to pass heightened input costs downstream. This also...

    In this chapter

    • Cost Structure
    • Financial Ratios
    • Key Ratios

    Key metrics

    • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
    • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
    • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
    • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

    Charts

    • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
    • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
    • Investment vs. share of economy

    Data tables

    • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
    • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
    • Income Statement (2017-2022)
    • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
    • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
    • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
    • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
    • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
    • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
    • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
    • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
    • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • Average Wage (2014-2029)
    • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
    • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
    • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
    • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

    Detailed analysis

    • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

    Key Statistics

    Industry Data

    Data Tables

    Including values and annual change:

    • Revenue (2014-2029)
    • IVA (2014-2029)
    • Establishments (2014-2029)
    • Enterprises (2014-2029)
    • Employment (2014-2029)
    • Exports (2014-2029)
    • Imports (2014-2029)
    • Wages (2014-2029)

    Top Questions Answered

    Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

    What is the market size of the Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry in United States in 2024?

    The market size of the Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry in United States is $25.8bn in 2024.

    How many businesses are there in the Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry in 2024?

    There are 22,495 businesses in the Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 10.3 % between 2019 and 2024.

    Has the Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

    The market size of the Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry in United States has been declining at a CAGR of 0.4 % between 2019 and 2024.

    What is the forecast growth of the Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

    Over the next five years, the Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

    What does the Hog & Pig Farming in the US in United States include?

    Farrow-to-finish operations and Feeder pig farming are part of the Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry.

    How competitive is the Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry in United States?

    The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Hog & Pig Farming in the US industry in United States.

    Related Industries

    Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

    Competitors

    • Beef Cattle Production in the US

    Complementors

    • Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting in the US
    • Livestock Production Support Services in the US
    • Cattle & Hog Wholesaling in the US

    International industries

    • Hog & Pig Farming in Canada
    • Pig Farming in Australia
    • Deer, Pig and Other Livestock Farming in New Zealand
    • Pig Farming in the UK
    • Raising of Animals in Ireland

    View all industries in United States

    Methodology

    How are IBISWorld reports created?

    IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

    Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

    IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

    What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

    Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

    Key data sources in the US include: 

    • US Census Bureau
    • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
    • US International Trade Commission

    Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

    These sources include:

    • Industry and trade associations
    • Industry federations or regulators
    • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

    Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

    How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

    IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

    IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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