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Online Car Dealers in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Evan Jozkowski Evan Jozkowski New York, United States Last Updated: November 2024 NAICS OD5068

Revenue

$50.9bn

2024

$50.9bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XXX.Xm

Employees

43,778

Businesses

5,588

Wages

$X.Xbn

Online Car Dealers in the US industry analysis

The Online Car Dealers industry flourished alongside the unique conditions associated with COVID-19, which boosted e-commerce sales across multiple industries. Lockdown restrictions limited access to in-person dealerships, forcing sales primarily online. Companies must strive to retain and convert first-time buyers into long-term, repeat sales. In many cases, online car sales are gaining favor among consumers that value convenience and efficiency. As more physical dealers incorporate online operations, competition has intensified as consumers can easily compare prices and features across websites. As a result, many online dealers have integrated various value-added services, like at-home test drives and virtual showrooms, to stave off competition. However, climbing interest rates and economic uncertainty have counteracted torrid e-commerce growth; consumers have pulled back on big-ticket purchases, like new or used cars, opting for repairs and maintenance. Overall, revenue has climbed at an expected CAGR of 4.7% to $50.9 billion through the current period, including a 2.0% jump in 2024, where profit will reach 0.3%. 

Trends and Insights

  • A new car shortage prompted a surge in used car sales. The pandemic also shifted the car purchasing process online, supporting online dealers, creating a broad range of first-time online buyers.
  • Consumers flocked to used cars amid a new car shortage. Sparse new car inventories and pandemic-related dealership closures sent online used car sales soaring.
  • Online car dealers have more flexibility with their locations than physical dealers. Still, dealers prefer to settle near upstream manufacturers or downstream consumers to cut transportation costs.
  • Price competition has intensified as more dealers integrate online services. Consumers can leverage numerous options for purchasing a car online, forcing dealers to lower their prices.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 4.7 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $50.9bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

The pandemic encouraged e-commerce growth

  • The pandemic and related lockdown restrictions forced many businesses to close or take operations online. As a result, many brick-and-mortar dealerships operated at a limited capacity with social distancing guidelines, receiving lukewarm demand from consumers.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Online Car Dealers in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Rebounding economic conditions will precipitate strong growth

  • Online car dealers will benefit from rebounding consumer confidence, stronger disposable income and normalizing interest rates through the outlook period. Stronger conditions will encourage consumers to buy newer and more expensive vehicles, like electric vehicles, particularly SUV electrics.

Biggest companies in the Online Car Dealers in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Carvana Co.
13,066.6
496.7
3.8
Carmax, Inc.
3,715.0
89.8
2.4

To view the market share and analysis for all 2 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Online Car Dealers in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including New vehicle sales, Used vehicle sales and Parts and repair services. New vehicle sales is the largest segment of the Online Car Dealers in the US.

Trends and Insights

New vehicle sales contend with a supplier shortage

  • This segment includes the sale of new vehicles. In general, SUVs and crossovers (CUVs) have grown more popular, overtaking demand for sedans, midsize vehicles and other automobiles.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry retails automobiles online to consumers and businesses and provides services to aid in the purchase of automobiles. Automobiles include passenger cars, trucks and sports utility vehicles (SUVs). Some players offer their customers trade-in, car financing and car selling services. This industry does not include classified websites that feature reviews, guides, photos and advertisements of new and used vehicles for sale.

What's included in this industry?

New carsUsed carsMaintenance and repair servicesVehicle financingInsuranceVehicle leasingParts

Companies

Carvana Co.Carmax, Inc.

Purchase this report to view all 2 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

DEAL-OF-THE-DAY WEBSITEHAGGLELEMON LAWS

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 45411 - Online Car Dealers in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

A new car shortage prompted a surge in used car sales. The pandemic also shifted the car purchasing process online, supporting online dealers, creating a broad range of first...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Consumers flocked to used cars amid a new car shortage. Sparse new car inventories and pandemic-related dealership closures sent online used car sales soaring.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Online car dealers have more flexibility with their locations than physical dealers. Still, dealers prefer to settle near upstream manufacturers or downstream consumers to cu...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Price competition has intensified as more dealers integrate online services. Consumers can leverage numerous options for purchasing a car online, forcing dealers to lower the...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Consumer interest in e-commerce has supported explosive growth for online car dealers. Carvana, the largest online car dealer, has seen growth skyrocket amid the pandemic.

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Carvana Co.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Carmax, Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Carvana Co., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Carmax, Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Dealers face extensive regulations regarding advertising, labeling and resale. Companies that fail to abide by local, state, and federal mandates risk severe fines and busine...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Major supply chain disruptions created profit and purchasing cost volatility for online car dealers. Successful companies manage supplier relationships and pass costs onto bu...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Online Car Dealers in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Online Car Dealers in the US industry in United States is $50.9bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Online Car Dealers in the US industry in 2024?

There are 5,588 businesses in the Online Car Dealers in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 7.0 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Online Car Dealers in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Online Car Dealers in the US industry in United States has been growing at a CAGR of 4.7 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Online Car Dealers in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Online Car Dealers in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Online Car Dealers in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Online Car Dealers market in United States are Carvana Co. and Carmax, Inc.

What does the Online Car Dealers in the US in United States include?

New cars and Used cars are part of the Online Car Dealers in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Online Car Dealers in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Carvana Co..

How competitive is the Online Car Dealers in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Online Car Dealers in the US industry in United States.

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Methodology

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IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

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IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

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