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Discount Department Stores in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Brigette Thomas Brigette Thomas New York, United States Last Updated: August 2024 NAICS OD4235

Revenue

$102.1bn

2024

$102.1bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

454k

Businesses

47

Wages

$X.Xbn

Discount Department Stores in the US industry analysis

The Discount Department Stores industry has faced several disruptive trends in the last few years, notably surging competition both externally and internally. Online retailers and e-commerce giants like Amazon have emerged as formidable external competitors, leveraging the increasing convenience and comfort of online shopping. Simultaneously, competition within the industry has intensified, with aggressive pricing strategies, frequent promotions and the constant effort to enhance the in-store experience becoming crucial for differentiation. Overall, industry revenue is expected to have decreased at a CAGR of 2.2% to $102.1 billion in the current period, including an estimated drop of 2.3% in 2024 alone.

Trends and Insights

  • Discount department stores have experienced rising competition, pressuring growth. Specifically, competition from online-only retailers, like Amazon, has hiked price-based competition.
  • Discount department stores offer a wide range of products, including clothing, household items, over-the-counter drugs, cosmetics, perfumes and toys. Though these products are available at many other types of stores, customers enjoy that they are all available in the same place within this industry.
  • The geographic distribution of industry establishments closely follows population trends. The Southeast, Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic and Western regions contain significant concentrations of both the US population and industry establishments.
  • The industry has a small number of enterprises. This is because the majority of stores in this industry operate as part of a national chain with numerous locations across the United States.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 2.2 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $102.1bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Increased competition has pressured discount department stores

  • The past few years have brought about a surge in competition within the Discount Department Stores industry, both externally from online and specialty retailers and internally among industry rivals. This intensified environment has reshaped the competitive landscape, forcing significant strategic shifts.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Discount Department Stores in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Competition continues to prevent revenue growth

  • Discount department stores will continue to compete with each other primarily on the basis of price but also on product range, quality, promotional offers and customer service.

Biggest companies in the Discount Department Stores in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
The TJX Companies Inc.
43,860.9
4,947.7
11.3
Walmart Inc.
22,838.7
991.9
4.3
Ross Stores, Inc.
21,314.6
2,011.4
9.4

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Discount Department Stores in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Women's apparel and footwear, Men's apparel and footwear and Drugs and cosmetics. Women's apparel and footwear is the largest segment of the Discount Department Stores in the US.

Trends and Insights

Apparel and footwear account for the most sales in the industry

  • This product segment includes off-price men's, women's and children's clothing, shoes and accessories. Together, this is the largest product segment for the Discount Department Stores industry.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry is made up of retailers that sell various consumer goods at discounted prices. Unlike department stores that have separate cash registers in each department, discount department stores generally have central customer checkout locations.

What's included in this industry?

Women's apparel and footwearMen's apparel and footwearDrugs and cosmeticsHome goods and appliancesChildren's apparel and footwearToys and hobby goods

Companies

The TJX Companies Inc.Walmart Inc.Ross Stores, Inc.

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

BRICK-AND-MORTARPOINT-OF-SALE (POS)RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID)

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 45221 - Discount Department Stores in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Discount department stores have experienced rising competition, pressuring growth. Specifically, competition from online-only retailers, like Amazon, has hiked price-based co...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Discount department stores offer a wide range of products, including clothing, household items, over-the-counter drugs, cosmetics, perfumes and toys. Though these products ar...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The geographic distribution of industry establishments closely follows population trends. The Southeast, Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic and Western regions contain significant con...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

The industry has a small number of enterprises. This is because the majority of stores in this industry operate as part of a national chain with numerous locations across the...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

TJX Companies is a public company with an estimated 340,000 employees. In the US, the company has a notable market share in at least three industries: Home Furnishings Stores...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of The TJX Companies Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Walmart Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Ross Stores, Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for The TJX Companies Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Walmart Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Ross Stores, Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Discount department stores are subject to a relatively light level of regulation. Stores must comply with regulations pertaining to fair practice laws, employee treatment and...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Costs can vary between discount department stores based on size and specialties. Larger stores benefit from cost savings achieved through bulk purchasing and lower operating ...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Discount Department Stores in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Discount Department Stores in the US industry in United States is $102.1bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Discount Department Stores in the US industry in 2024?

There are 47 businesses in the Discount Department Stores in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 1.8 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Discount Department Stores in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Discount Department Stores in the US industry in United States has been declining at a CAGR of 2.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Discount Department Stores in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Discount Department Stores in the US industry in United States is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Discount Department Stores in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Discount Department Stores market in United States are The TJX Companies Inc., Walmart Inc. and Ross Stores, Inc.

What does the Discount Department Stores in the US in United States include?

Women's apparel and footwear and Men's apparel and footwear are part of the Discount Department Stores in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Discount Department Stores in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is The TJX Companies Inc..

How competitive is the Discount Department Stores in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Discount Department Stores in the US industry in United States.

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Methodology

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Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

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