Mobile Menu

Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Adriana De Azevedo Adriana De Azevedo London, United Kingdom Last Updated: November 2024 SIC H50.200

Revenue

£6.9bn

2024-25

£6.9bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£XXX.Xm

Employees

6,221

Businesses

625

Wages

£XXX.Xm

Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry analysis

Over the five years through 2024-25, revenue is projected to inch downwards at a compound annual rate of 0.4% to £6.9 billion. Sea and coastal freight water transport companies navigate a dynamic landscape shaped by changing economic conditions, geopolitical disruptions and environmental regulations. Moreover, the industry has been shifting towards container shipping over the past decade and away from liquid-bulk and dry-bulk products that have long been the staple of heavy products shipped on large vessels.

Trends and Insights

  • Supply chain disruptions shake up the water freight industry. Geopolitical issues and the lingering effects of the pandemic have led to supply chain disruptions and increased costs, making it tough for shipping companies to navigate and maintain profitability.
  • E-commerce drives up retailers’ freight needs. The surge in online shopping during the COVID-19 lockdowns caused demand for water freight transport services from retailers and wholesalers to spike – and online sales don’t look like slowing anytime soon.
  • London's ports draw freight water companies in. The volume of traffic, alongside London's robust economy, provides ample business opportunities, causing freight water establishments to cluster in the capital.
  • Pricing determines freight water companies’ competitiveness. Market overcapacity means companies vie fiercely for customers, trying to draw them in with lower rates.

Access hundreds of analysis and data

  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
  • PDF report or online database with Word, Excel and PowerPoint export options
  • 100% money back guarantee

Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 0.4 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £6.9bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic reshapes cargo freight patterns

  • The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted supply chains, causing significant drops in demand from oil companies, freight forwarders and manufacturers.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Constrained economic conditions will continue to weigh on freight volumes

  • Although inflation is falling in 2024-25, customers will still feel lingering income pressures as global supply chains are expected to become more strained from escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. As a result, budgets will remain tight, adversely impacting freight order volumes.

Biggest companies in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (£m)
2025

There are no companies that hold a large enough market share in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry for IBISWorld to include in this product.

Products & Services Segmentation

Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Transporting liquid-bulk products, Transporting dry-bulk products and Transporting containers. Transporting liquid-bulk products is the largest segment of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Rising energy consumption fuels demand for liquid-bulk products

  • Liquid-bulk refers to any liquid or liquid gas, like oil, chemicals or liquefied natural gas (LNG), that’s transported in a specialised tank. The size of ships and their load-carrying potential make it much more efficient to transport liquids by ship than by road or rail.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry transport bulk and non-bulk freight on vessels designed for the open sea or coastal waters. The industry includes scheduled and unscheduled activities, towing barges and oil rigs, and renting vessels with crew for sea transport.

What's included in this industry?

Transporting liquid-bulk productsTransporting containersTransporting dry-bulk productsTransporting other general cargo

Companies

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

20-FOOT EQUIVALENT UNIT (TEU)DRY BULKSHORT-SEA SHIPPINGDEEP-SEA SHIPPINGFREIGHT RATECARRIER BUNKER CHARGES

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 50.20 - Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Supply chain disruptions shake up the water freight industry. Geopolitical issues and the lingering effects of the pandemic have led to supply chain disruptions and increased...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

E-commerce drives up retailers’ freight needs. The surge in online shopping during the COVID-19 lockdowns caused demand for water freight transport services from retailers an...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

London's ports draw freight water companies in. The volume of traffic, alongside London's robust economy, provides ample business opportunities, causing freight water establi...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Pricing determines freight water companies’ competitiveness. Market overcapacity means companies vie fiercely for customers, trying to draw them in with lower rates.

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Evergreen’s global network helps it dominate the market. As part of the extensive Evergreen Group and the Ocean Alliance, it holds a huge capacity and benefits from optimal p...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024

Detailed analysis

    External Environment

    Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

    Analyst insights

    MARPOL curbs emissions from freight water companies. It outlines stringent rules focusing on the reduction of sulphur oxides and nitrous oxides released from ships.

    In this chapter

    • External Drivers
    • Regulation & Policy
    • Assistance

    Key metrics

    • Regulation & policy level and trend
    • Assistance level and trend

    Charts

    • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
    • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

    Detailed analysis

    • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
    • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
    • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

    Financial Benchmarks

    View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

    Analyst insights

    Supply chain disruptions and oil price hikes threaten profitability. Fluctuations in oil prices and freight rates, partly driven by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have dented f...

    In this chapter

    • Cost Structure
    • Financial Ratios
    • Key Ratios

    Key metrics

    • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
    • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
    • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
    • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

    Charts

    • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
    • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
    • Investment vs. share of economy

    Data tables

    • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2022)
    • Coverage Ratios (2018-2022)
    • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2022)
    • Operating Ratios (2018-2022)
    • Assets (2018-2022)
    • Liabilities (2018-2022)
    • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
    • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
    • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
    • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • Average Wage (2014-2029)
    • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
    • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
    • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
    • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

    Detailed analysis

    • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

    Key Statistics

    Industry Data

    Data Tables

    Including values and annual change:

    • Revenue (2014-2029)
    • IVA (2014-2029)
    • Establishments (2014-2029)
    • Enterprises (2014-2029)
    • Employment (2014-2029)
    • Exports (2014-2029)
    • Imports (2014-2029)
    • Wages (2014-2029)

    Top Questions Answered

    Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

    What is the market size of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom in 2024?

    The market size of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom is £6.9bn in 2024.

    How many businesses are there in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry in 2024?

    There are 625 businesses in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom, which has grown at a CAGR of 1.0 % between 2019 and 2024.

    Has the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

    The market size of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom has been declining at a CAGR of 0.4 % between 2019 and 2024.

    What is the forecast growth of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

    Over the next five years, the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom is expected to grow.

    What does the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK in United Kingdom include?

    Transporting liquid-bulk products and Transporting containers are part of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry.

    How competitive is the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom?

    The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom.

    Related Industries

    Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

    Competitors

    • Aircraft, Engine & Parts Manufacturing in the UK
    • Freight Air Transport in the UK
    • Freight Rail Transport in the UK
    • Freight Road Transport in the UK

    Complementors

    • Boat Repair & Maintenance in the UK
    • Shipbuilding in the UK

    International industries

    • Global Deep-Sea, Coastal & Inland Water Transportation
    • Ocean & Coastal Transportation in the US
    • Ocean & Coastal Transportation in Canada
    • Water Freight Transport in Australia
    • Water Freight Transport in New Zealand

    View all industries in United Kingdom

    Methodology

    How are IBISWorld reports created?

    IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

    Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

    IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

    What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

    Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

    Key data sources in the UK include:

    • Office for National Statistics
    • Office for Budget Responsibility
    • Bank of England

    Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

    These sources include:

    • Industry and trade associations
    • Industry federations or regulators
    • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

    Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

    How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

    IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

    IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

    Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.