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Debt Collection Agencies in the UK - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Timilehin Atere Timilehin Atere London, United Kingdom Last Updated: November 2024 SIC N82.911

Revenue

£2.1bn

2024-25

£2.1bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£XXX.Xm

Employees

13,742

Businesses

546

Wages

£XXX.Xm

Debt Collection Agencies in the UK industry analysis

Debt collection agencies provide two main services. The first service is traditional debt collection on behalf of a third party, like credit card companies, where a service fee is charged on debt collected, and the second service is debt portfolio acquisition, where an agency buys a ledger or portfolio of debts at a discount and collects on these debts. Revenue is influenced by the level of personal and business debt, demand for debt collection and debt recovery rates. Agencies have been transitioning from fee-based collection services to higher-margin portfolio acquisitions, bolstered by increased consolidation activity — portfolio acquisition is more within the reach of larger agencies. However, stricter regulations, like 2021’s Debt Respite Scheme, have presented challenges for agencies looking to recover credit card payments.

Trends and Insights

  • Business turnover shapes debt collection prospects in the UK. While increased insolvencies boost immediate revenue for debt collectors, the rise in new business openings promises future opportunities, as many businesses may encounter financial difficulties needing collection services.
  • Contingent-fee servicing falls out of favour. Agencies continue to shift towards portfolio-acquisition servicing as a source of revenue due to the volatility contingent-fee agreements bring.
  • The North West remains a significant region for debt collection. The region draws agencies in with its proximity to clients and sources. Manchester, in particular, is a major debt collection hotspot.
  • Debt collection agencies come in a variety of sizes. Larger agencies come up against competition from small independent companies looking to start up.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 2.2 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £2.1bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Interest rate cut offers a temporary relief and future challenge for debt collectors

  • In August 2024, the Bank of England cut interest rates for the first time in four years from 5.25% to 5%.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Debt Collection Agencies in the UK
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Future interest rate cuts signal busy times ahead for debt collectors

  • In October 2024, the Bank of England President, Andre Bailey, announced plans to cut interest rates even further following the 5% cut in August 2024 from 5.25%. This anticipation of cuts will have an impact on the debt collection agency.

Biggest companies in the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (£m)
2025
Metis Bidco Ltd
339.0
Cabot Credit Management Ltd
248.4
Arrow Global Ltd
116.4

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Debt Collection Agencies in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Contingent-fee servicing, Portfolio-acquisition servicing and Fixed-fee servicing. Contingent-fee servicing is the largest segment of the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK.

Trends and Insights

The volatility of contingent fee servicing pushes down its share of the market

  • In a contingent fee agreement, the debt collection agency is paid a percentage of the debt they collect rather than a flat fee.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Debt collection agencies purchase debt portfolios from financial institutions and other companies at less than their face value. They then seek to recover the outstanding amounts. The industry also covers agencies that collect debts on behalf of clients, charging a fee or taking a percentage of the funds recovered.

What's included in this industry?

Contingent-fee servicesPortfolio-acquisition servicesFixed-fee servicesCollateral recovery servicesRepossession services

Companies

Metis Bidco LtdCabot Credit Management LtdArrow Global Ltd

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLERECOVERY RATENON-PERFORMING ACCOUNTS

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 82.91/1 - Debt Collection Agencies in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Business turnover shapes debt collection prospects in the UK. While increased insolvencies boost immediate revenue for debt collectors, the rise in new business openings prom...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Contingent-fee servicing falls out of favour. Agencies continue to shift towards portfolio-acquisition servicing as a source of revenue due to the volatility contingent-fee a...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The North West remains a significant region for debt collection. The region draws agencies in with its proximity to clients and sources. Manchester, in particular, is a major...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Debt collection agencies come in a variety of sizes. Larger agencies come up against competition from small independent companies looking to start up.

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Arrow Global’s ownership change drives growth. Arrow Global was acquired by TDR Capital (a private equity firm) in 2021, giving the company more funds to help with innovation...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Metis Bidco Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Cabot Credit Management Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Arrow Global Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Metis Bidco Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Cabot Credit Management Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Arrow Global Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Business and consumer insolvencies swell. Higher insolvencies push demand for debt collection agencies — they’re needed to help recoup funds from insolvent businesses and ind...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Insolvency impacts debt collectors' profit margins in the UK. While more cases can boost revenue, the cost of recovering from insolvent businesses might offset gains. Agencie...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Assets (2018-2022)
  • Liabilities (2018-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK industry in United Kingdom in 2024?

The market size of the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK industry in United Kingdom is £2.1bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK industry in 2024?

There are 546 businesses in the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK industry in United Kingdom, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK industry in United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK industry in United Kingdom has been declining at a CAGR of 2.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK industry in United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK industry in United Kingdom is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK market in United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Debt Collection Agencies market in United Kingdom are Metis Bidco Ltd, Cabot Credit Management Ltd and Arrow Global Ltd

What does the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK in United Kingdom include?

Contingent-fee services and Portfolio-acquisition services are part of the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK in United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in United Kingdom is Metis Bidco Ltd.

How competitive is the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK industry in United Kingdom?

The level of competition is moderate and decreasing in the Debt Collection Agencies in the UK industry in United Kingdom.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • There are no industries to display.

Complementors

  • Banks in the UK
  • Building Societies in the UK
  • Credit Bureaux & Rating Agencies in the UK
  • Credit Card Issuance in the UK

International industries

  • Debt Collection Agencies in the US
  • Debt Collection Agencies in Canada
  • Debt Collection in Australia
  • Credit Reporting and Debt Collection Services in New Zealand

View all industries in United Kingdom

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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