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Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Adriana De Azevedo Adriana De Azevedo London, United Kingdom Last Updated: October 2024 SIC R93.210

Revenue

£1.2bn

2024-25

£1.2bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£XXX.Xm

Employees

22,626

Businesses

565

Wages

£XXX.Xm

Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK industry analysis

Over the five years through 2024-25, revenue is expected to climb at a compound annual rate of 1.1%. Amusement and theme parks saw their revenue contract significantly in 2020-21 due to COVID-19 disruptions, resulting in the forced closure of parks across the UK. Visitor numbers plummeted, especially for Merlin Entertainments due to its reliance on international visitors. Revenue has slowly bounced back after parks were allowed to fully reopen in early 2021-22. However, recovery has been limited by cost-of-living pressures, which is seeing people keep a closer eye on their discretionary spending due to heightened inflation.

Trends and Insights

  • Cost of living pressures dampen in-park spending. With escalating inflation, parks face higher expenses, leading to increased ticket prices. Some consumers with weakened disposable incomes are tightening their purse strings and avoiding these high-cost purchases.
  • Admissions, rides and games account for the majority of revenue. Amusement and theme parks often charge customers once they’ve entered the park for additional entertainment, such as arcade games.
  • The South West holds a large number of parks. The region’s popularity as a domestic holiday destination, particularly the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Somerset and Dorset, has led many amusement and theme parks to base themselves there.
  • Parks need exciting rides and attractions if they want to succeed. Amusement and theme park goers will travel to visit parks that offer new and unique rides. Successful parks pour funds into new rides so they can compete.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 1.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £1.2bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

COVID-19 disruptions slash amusement and theme park revenue

  • The periodic COVID-19-induced closures of amusement and theme parks from March 2020 to the summer of 2021 decimated revenue. Merlin Entertainments, the UK’s largest amusement and theme park company, was the most affected due to its popularity with international visitors.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

A growing number of international visitors will ramp up park admission

  • A hike in both domestic tourism and the number of international visitors, (particularly from France, Germany and the US) is set to drive up amusement and theme park revenue in the coming years.

Biggest companies in the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (£m)
2025
Merlin Entertainments Ltd
677.7
Paultons Park Ltd
35.2
Flamingo Land Ltd
33.8

To view the market share and analysis for all 5 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Admissions, rides and games, Food and beverages and Merchandise. Admissions, rides and games is the largest segment of the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Admissions, rides and games make up the bulk of revenue

  • The majority of amusement and theme parks’ revenue comes from the sale of entrance tickets, which are typically purchased online, although they can also be bought at the gate, subject to availability.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry covers the activities of amusement and theme parks. It includes the operation of a variety of attractions, such as mechanical rides, water rides, games, shows, theme exhibits and picnic grounds. Amusement and theme parks also provide in-park food and drink services and merchandise shops.

What's included in this industry?

Admissions, rides and games Food and beveragesMerchandise

Companies

Merlin Entertainments LtdPaultons Park LtdFlamingo Land Ltd

Purchase this report to view all 5 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

DESTINATION PARKIN-PARK SPENDINGROLLER COASTER

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 93.21 - Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Cost of living pressures dampen in-park spending. With escalating inflation, parks face higher expenses, leading to increased ticket prices. Some consumers with weakened disp...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Admissions, rides and games account for the majority of revenue. Amusement and theme parks often charge customers once they’ve entered the park for additional entertainment, ...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The South West holds a large number of parks. The region’s popularity as a domestic holiday destination, particularly the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Somerset and Dorset, ha...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Parks need exciting rides and attractions if they want to succeed. Amusement and theme park goers will travel to visit parks that offer new and unique rides. Successful parks...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Merlin owns the majority of attractions in the UK. The company’s portfolio includes Legoland Windsor, Alton Towers, Thorpe Park, Chessington World of Adventures, Sea Life Aqu...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Merlin Entertainments Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Paultons Park Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Flamingo Land Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 2 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Merlin Entertainments Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Paultons Park Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Flamingo Land Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 2 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Climbing domestic tourism opens up growth opportunities. UK holidaymakers remain a key market for amusement and theme parks, so the staycation trend is driving up visitor num...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Profit comes under pressure. It’s already limited by high capital and fixed costs, with slow visitor growth and lower consumer expenditure on food, drinks, souvenirs and ride...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Assets (2018-2022)
  • Liabilities (2018-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK industry in United Kingdom in 2024?

The market size of the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK industry in United Kingdom is £1.2bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK industry in 2024?

There are 565 businesses in the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK industry in United Kingdom, which has grown at a CAGR of 2.5 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK industry in United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK industry in United Kingdom has been growing at a CAGR of 1.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK industry in United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK industry in United Kingdom is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK market in United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Amusement & Theme Parks market in United Kingdom are Merlin Entertainments Ltd, Paultons Park Ltd and Flamingo Land Ltd

What does the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK in United Kingdom include?

Admissions, rides and games and Food and beverages are part of the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK in United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in United Kingdom is Merlin Entertainments Ltd.

How competitive is the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK industry in United Kingdom?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Amusement & Theme Parks in the UK industry in United Kingdom.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • Libraries, Museums & Cultural Activities in the UK
  • Gambling & Betting Activities in the UK
  • Sports Facilities in the UK
  • Gyms & Fitness Centres in the UK

Complementors

  • Full-Service Restaurants in the UK
  • Juice, Mineral Water & Soft Drink Wholesaling in the UK
  • Tour Operators in the UK

International industries

  • Amusement Parks in the US
  • Amusement Parks & Arcades in Canada
  • Amusement Parks and Centres Operation in Australia
  • Amusement Parks and Centres Operation in New Zealand
  • Amusement Parks in China

View all industries in United Kingdom

Methodology

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Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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