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Fuel Wholesaling in the UK - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Joseph Haigh Joseph Haigh London, United Kingdom Last Updated: September 2024 SIC G46.710

Revenue

£71.5bn

2024-25

£71.5bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£X.Xbn

Employees

22,419

Businesses

1,295

Wages

£X.Xbn

Fuel Wholesaling in the UK industry analysis

Fuel wholesalers' revenue is hugely influenced by trends in the world price of oil. OPEC+ manipulates oil prices by controlling the global oil supply, adjusting production quotas, communicating strategically and collaborating with other major oil producers. Plummeting demand for fuel during the COVID-19 outbreak led to historically low oil prices over 2020-21, causing a sharp dip in revenue and profit. However, cuts to production by OPEC+ led to prices recovering to pre-pandemic levels in February 2021. Oil prices surged to a 14-year high in March 2022 amid supply chain disruptions following key oil exporter Russia's invasion of Ukraine, leading to petrol prices surpassing 180p per litre for the first time. As a result, fuel wholesalers’ revenue surged in 2021-22 and 2022-23. In 2023-24, wholesale prices remained inflated on pre-conflict levels, although they were significantly lower than their peak in June 2022. In 2024-25, prices have returned to pre-conflict levels, driving an expected 0.2% boost in revenue.

Trends and Insights

  • Soaring oil prices give the industry a boost. Crude oil prices have skyrocketed due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, leading to a revenue surge.
  • Petrol’s popularity rebounds. This is off the back of diesel’s recent depletion — more drivers have switched to petrol and turned away from diesel vehicles.
  • Scotland is home to the most fuel wholesalers. Scotland has historical ties with the oil sector and the region relies heavily on oil to support its economy.
  • Fuel is homogenous, so wholesalers compete on price. Fuel wholesalers can’t differentiate on much else, so offering a competitive price is how they can stand out from their competitors.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.9 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £71.5bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

The Russia-Ukraine conflict has a significant impact on fuel wholesalers

  • Higher oil prices as a direct result of Russia's invasion of Ukraine have been compounded by strong consumer demand across the globe.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Fuel Wholesaling in the UK
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

ULEZ and clear air zones hit fuel demand

  • Several pieces of government regulation will shape the industry, including the Carbon Budget Order 2016 (CBO) and Emission Zones.

Biggest companies in the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (£m)
2025
Greenergy Fuels Ltd
16,179.0
Esso Petroleum Company Ltd
11,915.4
DCC plc
7,794.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 6 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Fuel Wholesaling in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Petrol, Automotive diesel and Biofuel. Petrol is the largest segment of the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Petrol gains strength on the back of diesel's recent downfall

  • Petrol is a fuel primarily used in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry sell a range of fuel products and some by-products from the petroleum refining process. The industry includes the wholesale of charcoal, coal, coke, fuel wood, naphtha, crude oil, diesel fuel, petrol, fuel oil, heating oil and kerosene. The industry also includes the wholesale of greases, oils and gases like liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), butane and propane.

What's included in this industry?

Automotive dieselPetrolJet fuelBiofuel

Companies

Greenergy Fuels LtdEsso Petroleum Company LtdDCC plc

Purchase this report to view all 6 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

DIESELJET FUELPETROLEUM GASESOPEC+

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 46.71 - Fuel Wholesaling in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Soaring oil prices give the industry a boost. Crude oil prices have skyrocketed due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, leading to a revenue surge.

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Petrol’s popularity rebounds. This is off the back of diesel’s recent depletion — more drivers have switched to petrol and turned away from diesel vehicles.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Scotland is home to the most fuel wholesalers. Scotland has historical ties with the oil sector and the region relies heavily on oil to support its economy.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Fuel is homogenous, so wholesalers compete on price. Fuel wholesalers can’t differentiate on much else, so offering a competitive price is how they can stand out from their c...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Greenergy benefits from acquisition activity and expanding operations. The company has expanded its wholesaling operations thanks to its connections with supermarkets, which ...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Greenergy Fuels Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Esso Petroleum Company Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of DCC plc's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 3 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Greenergy Fuels Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Esso Petroleum Company Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for DCC plc, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 3 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The industry is heavily regulated. All parties involved in fuel wholesaling must follow strict procedures to ensure the safe transportation of potentially dangerous goods to ...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The industry is heavily taxed. This puts a cap on profit growth, with the average industry profit margin typically lying at approximately 1%.

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Assets (2018-2022)
  • Liabilities (2018-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK industry in United Kingdom in 2024?

The market size of the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK industry in United Kingdom is £71.5bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK industry in 2024?

There are 1,295 businesses in the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK industry in United Kingdom, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.7 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK industry in United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK industry in United Kingdom has been growing at a CAGR of 0.9 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK industry in United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK industry in United Kingdom is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK market in United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Fuel Wholesaling market in United Kingdom are Greenergy Fuels Ltd, Esso Petroleum Company Ltd and DCC plc

What does the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK in United Kingdom include?

Automotive diesel and Petrol are part of the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK in United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in United Kingdom is Greenergy Fuels Ltd.

How competitive is the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK industry in United Kingdom?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Fuel Wholesaling in the UK industry in United Kingdom.

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Methodology

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Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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