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Book Publishing in the UK - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Thomas Weale Thomas Weale London, United Kingdom Last Updated: September 2024 SIC J58.110

Revenue

£6.9bn

2024-25

£6.9bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£XXX.Xm

Employees

37,919

Businesses

2,590

Wages

£X.Xbn

Book Publishing in the UK industry analysis

The UK is home to some of the world's oldest and most esteemed book publishers. Cambridge University Press is the world's oldest publishing house (operating since 1584). The UK is the largest exporter of books in the world, owing to the global ubiquity of the English language, the reputation of the UK industry and the strength of local copyright law. Economic headwinds have damaged the UK book publishing industry with revenue anticipated to stall over the five years through 2024-25, standing at £6.9 billion.

Trends and Insights

  • The expansion of self-publishing eats into sales. Self-published authors earn significantly more than those using traditional book publishing services, taking away potential titles and sales from book publishing companies.
  • Trade non-fiction books prove the most popular. This segment's contribution to revenue has waned slightly, even though the average selling price of books has risen.
  • London has long been associated with the publishing trade. Many major publishers in the UK, including Penguin Random House, Hachette and HarperCollins, have their head offices in London.
  • Book publishers compete to secure a high-quality portfolio. Book publishers rely on signing new authors to generate sales, so they compete with one another for the rights to publish content from renowned authors and well-known figures.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.0 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £6.9bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Book publishers start to bounce back from economic headwinds

  • The Book Publishing industry faced strong macroeconomic headwinds in 2023-24, including surging inflation, supply chain difficulties and rising energy and raw material prices. The economy is limping into recovery but still suffers from high interest rates (5.25% as of June 2024), which makes it harder for publishers to borrow and fund mass publications.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Book Publishing in the UK
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Many large publishing houses offer self-publishing options

  • The market for self-published titles is set to expand, prompting the establishment of more publishers that cater to these authors.

Biggest companies in the Book Publishing in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (£m)
2025
Penguin Random House Ltd
696.8
Hachette UK (Holdings) Ltd
635.2
RELX plc
384.9

To view the market share and analysis for all 7 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Book Publishing in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Trade fiction books, Trade non-fiction books and Academic and professional texts. Trade fiction books is the largest segment of the Book Publishing in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Trade non-fiction books remain popular options

  • Trade non-fiction includes all non-fiction books aimed at adults, including science, history and culture titles.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Businesses in this industry publish books, leaflets, atlases, dictionaries, encyclopaedias and maps in print, electronic or audio form. Electronic publication can refer to CDs, electronic displays or internet publications.

What's included in this industry?

TextbooksFiction and non-fiction booksChildren's booksReference and academic booksMaps, atlases and chartsE-books and audiobooksPamphlets, leaflets and brochures

Companies

Penguin Random House LtdHachette UK (Holdings) LtdRELX plc

Purchase this report to view all 7 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

PAPERBOARDIMPRINTTRADE TITLES

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 58.11 - Book Publishing in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

The expansion of self-publishing eats into sales. Self-published authors earn significantly more than those using traditional book publishing services, taking away potential ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Trade non-fiction books prove the most popular. This segment's contribution to revenue has waned slightly, even though the average selling price of books has risen.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

London has long been associated with the publishing trade. Many major publishers in the UK, including Penguin Random House, Hachette and HarperCollins, have their head office...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Book publishers compete to secure a high-quality portfolio. Book publishers rely on signing new authors to generate sales, so they compete with one another for the rights to ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Penguin Random House is world-renowned. The company publishes approximately one-quarter of the world's English language books, including more than 15,000 new titles a year. I...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Penguin Random House Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Hachette UK (Holdings) Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of RELX plc's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 4 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Penguin Random House Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Hachette UK (Holdings) Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for RELX plc, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 4 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Real disposable income impacts demand. Real household disposable income indicates how much consumers have to spend on discretionary products, including books. Buyers with les...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Publishers struggle with weak profit. Profit is being pressured as the industry faces macroeconomic headwinds, such as surging inflation, supply chain difficulties and an inc...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Assets (2018-2022)
  • Liabilities (2018-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Book Publishing in the UK industry in United Kingdom in 2024?

The market size of the Book Publishing in the UK industry in United Kingdom is £6.9bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Book Publishing in the UK industry in 2024?

There are 2,590 businesses in the Book Publishing in the UK industry in United Kingdom, which has grown at a CAGR of 2.4 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Book Publishing in the UK industry in United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Book Publishing in the UK industry in United Kingdom has been growing at a CAGR of 0.0 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Book Publishing in the UK industry in United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Book Publishing in the UK industry in United Kingdom is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Book Publishing in the UK market in United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Book Publishing market in United Kingdom are Penguin Random House Ltd, Hachette UK (Holdings) Ltd and RELX plc

What does the Book Publishing in the UK in United Kingdom include?

Textbooks and Fiction and non-fiction books are part of the Book Publishing in the UK industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Book Publishing in the UK in United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in United Kingdom is Penguin Random House Ltd.

How competitive is the Book Publishing in the UK industry in United Kingdom?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Book Publishing in the UK industry in United Kingdom.

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.