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DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Gabriel Seiler Gabriel Seiler New York, United States Last Updated: October 2024 NAICS OD4175

Revenue

$4.8bn

2024

$4.8bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XXX.Xm

Employees

18,049

Businesses

1,453

Wages

$X.Xbn

DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry analysis

Over the past five years, DNA testing labs have adapted to changes driven by declining birth rates and technological advancements. The rate of children born out of wedlock has plateaued at around 40% since 2007, so demand for paternity tests is closely intertwined with birth rates. DNA labs are facing slumping demand as economic, social and environmental headwinds discourage consumers from pursuing parenthood. Despite these challenges, technological advancements like next-generation sequencing have improved efficiency and reduced costs. This has allowed labs to meet demand from every major market. Healthcare and government agencies have provided a reliable source of demand for forensic DNA testing, mitigating volatility through macroeconomic fluctuations. Revenue has been surging at a CAGR of 3.4% to an estimated $4.8 billion over the five years through 2024, including an expected 1.5% rise in 2024 alone.

Trends and Insights

  • Technological advancements have cut the costs of DNA tests and made them more accessible to consumers. DNA labs have used these investments to meet consumers where they're at, fostering demand despite an inflation-driven downturn in disposable incomes.
  • Legal forensic services are DNA labs' top market. The use of DNA testing in criminal and civil cases remains the most common, although demand for other discretionary services is strengthening.
  • Laboratories operate near highly populated areas. This enables them to base operations near major law enforcement clients and establish favorable relationships.
  • Laboratories compete based on reliability, test accuracy and accreditations. Maintaining high standards of care in handling samples is critical, as any negligence will severely damage the lab's reputation.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 3.4 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $4.8bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Declining birth rates are weighing on demand for paternity tests

  • DNA testing services have benefited in the long term from a growing number of births occurring out of wedlock, prompting the use of paternity DNA testing to confirm parental responsibilities and benefits. However, while the percentage of births to unmarried women is dramatically up from forty years ago, data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates it has remained around the same 40.0% mark since 2007.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

DNA laboratories will secure revenue growth as consumers increasingly seek discretionary testing services

  • Consumers will increasingly seek DNA testing as laboratories invest in cost-reducing measures that make their services more affordable to the general public.

Biggest companies in the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($short_0)
2024
Profit ($short_0)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024

There are no companies that hold a large enough market share in the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry for IBISWorld to include in this product.

Products & Services Segmentation

DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Discretionary paternity testing , Legal forensic services and Veterinary DNA testing . Discretionary paternity testing is the largest segment of the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US.

Trends and Insights

Legal forensic DNA testing services are used in criminal and civil cases

  • DNA testing is often used in criminal cases to identify DNA profiles from samples and identify a body through its genetic composition. DNA testing is mainly used to identify, convict or exonerate individuals linked to a specific criminal case.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry provides DNA paternity testing, DNA forensic services, veterinary DNA testing, ancestry tracking and other services related to human genetics. It excludes nonprofit, state-funded and state-owned institutions such as public university labs and labs that are owned and operated by law enforcement entities and the court system. Although some operators have multiple patient service centers, the industry is composed of the laboratories to which samples are submitted.

What's included in this industry?

Paternity testing servicesDNA forensic servicesVeterinary DNA testing servicesAncestry tracking services

Companies

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

BUCCAL SWABCOMBINED DNA INDEX SYSTEM (CODIS)DNA PROFILEGRANDPARENTAGE TESTSIBLINGSHIP TESTTWIN ZYGOSITY TEST

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 62151 - DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Technological advancements have cut the costs of DNA tests and made them more accessible to consumers. DNA labs have used these investments to meet consumers where they're at...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Legal forensic services are DNA labs' top market. The use of DNA testing in criminal and civil cases remains the most common, although demand for other discretionary services...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Laboratories operate near highly populated areas. This enables them to base operations near major law enforcement clients and establish favorable relationships.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Laboratories compete based on reliability, test accuracy and accreditations. Maintaining high standards of care in handling samples is critical, as any negligence will severe...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

The industry is highly fragmented, preventing any single company from taking over. Diverse downstream markets and a focus on specific products prevent labs from significantly...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024

Detailed analysis

    External Environment

    Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

    Analyst insights

    Demand for lab services moves alongside disposable income. This trend will continue to strengthen as consumers continue to grow as a major downstream market.

    In this chapter

    • External Drivers
    • Regulation & Policy
    • Assistance

    Key metrics

    • Regulation & policy level and trend
    • Assistance level and trend

    Charts

    • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
    • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

    Detailed analysis

    • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
    • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
    • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

    Financial Benchmarks

    View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

    Analyst insights

    Rapid revenue growth enables profit to expand. Growing demand for DNA testing and weakening operating costs have enabled profit to expand, supporting DNA and DNA forensic lab...

    In this chapter

    • Cost Structure
    • Financial Ratios
    • Key Ratios

    Key metrics

    • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
    • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
    • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
    • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

    Charts

    • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
    • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
    • Investment vs. share of economy

    Data tables

    • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
    • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
    • Income Statement (2017-2022)
    • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
    • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
    • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
    • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
    • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
    • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
    • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
    • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
    • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • Average Wage (2014-2029)
    • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
    • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
    • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
    • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

    Detailed analysis

    • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

    Key Statistics

    Industry Data

    Data Tables

    Including values and annual change:

    • Revenue (2014-2029)
    • IVA (2014-2029)
    • Establishments (2014-2029)
    • Enterprises (2014-2029)
    • Employment (2014-2029)
    • Exports (2014-2029)
    • Imports (2014-2029)
    • Wages (2014-2029)

    Top Questions Answered

    Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

    What is the market size of the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry in United States in 2024?

    The market size of the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry in United States is $4.8bn in 2024.

    How many businesses are there in the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry in 2024?

    There are 1,453 businesses in the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 6.0 % between 2019 and 2024.

    Has the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

    The market size of the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry in United States has been growing at a CAGR of 3.4 % between 2019 and 2024.

    What is the forecast growth of the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

    Over the next five years, the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

    What does the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US in United States include?

    Paternity testing services and DNA forensic services are part of the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry.

    How competitive is the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry in United States?

    The level of competition is moderate and steady in the DNA & DNA Forensic Laboratories in the US industry in United States.

    Related Industries

    Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

    Competitors

    • Family Planning & Abortion Clinics in the US

    Complementors

    • Laboratory Testing Services in the US
    • Scientific Research & Development in the US
    • Diagnostic & Medical Laboratories in the US

    International industries

    • Global Biotechnology
    • Scientific Research & Development in Canada
    • Scientific Research Services in Australia
    • Scientific Research Services in New Zealand
    • Biotechnology in the UK

    View all industries in United States

    Methodology

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    IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

    What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

    Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

    Key data sources in the US include: 

    • US Census Bureau
    • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
    • US International Trade Commission

    Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

    These sources include:

    • Industry and trade associations
    • Industry federations or regulators
    • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

    Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

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