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Comic Book Publishing in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Evan Jozkowski Evan Jozkowski New York, United States Last Updated: March 2024 NAICS OD5357

Revenue

$2.0bn

2024

$2.0bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XXX.Xm

Employees

2,158

Businesses

125

Wages

$XXX.Xm

Comic Book Publishing in the US industry analysis

The Comic Book Publishing industry consists of companies engaged in the publication of comic books, graphic novels and other related materials. The industry is primarily dominated by DC Comics and Marvel Entertainment LLC (Marvel), by far the most well-known brands in comics currently. The industry experienced revenue growth in line with rising consumer spending through the end of 2024, along with increased interest in the source material for high-profile comic book adaptations, most prominently the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies. Overall, industry revenue has increased at a CAGR of 11.5% to reach $2.0 billion in 2024. This comes in spite of a decline of 0.4% in 2024 alone. Also, profit is slated to expand during the same period as the shift in the industry toward increased graphic novel sales, which typically command higher prices, is poised to boost profit for the industry.

Trends and Insights

  • The pandemic created the perfect environment for the Comic Book Publishing industry. Consumers found themselves with increased disposable income and leisure time and spent that time and money fostering hobbies like comic collecting.
  • Graphic novels are the most popular product offered by the industry. These are generally lengthy, well-constructed comic books that tell an in-depth story as opposed to traditional single-issue serialized comics.
  • Dense population centers attract comic publishers. Publishers flock to these areas to increase visibility to downstream markets and drive revenue.
  • To varying extents, publishers compete based on price, target markets, readership and customer service. Comic publishers strive to maximize single-copy and subscription sales of their publications to increase the value of the advertising space they sell. Advertising in comic books, however, is limited and the success of one publisher over another hinges on the appeal of the content and characters of each comic book.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 9.4 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $2.0bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

The industry experienced an unexpected rise in demand during the COVID-19 pandemic

  • The pandemic significantly disrupted the economy in 2020 as the unemployment rate skyrocketed and consumer spending decreased. Industry growth was somewhat stifled due to production stoppages and business shutdowns.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Comic Book Publishing in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

The industry resets after tremendous growth

  • Retailers will contest with an abundance of options as publishers continue to expand output in order to capitalize on the burgeoning market that was established in 2021. Retailers will have to gamble on what to stock, resulting in a high variance in sales.

Biggest companies in the Comic Book Publishing in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Marvel Entertainment LLC
506.5
41.3
8.2
DC Comics
329.7
26.9
8.2
Image Comics Inc.
75.1
6.1
8.1

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Comic Book Publishing in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Graphic novels, Comic books and Digital comics. Graphic novels is the largest segment of the Comic Book Publishing in the US.

Trends and Insights

Graphic novels are distinct from comic books

  • Graphic novels are distinct from comic books, mainly in story format and product construction. Unlike single-issue comics, graphic novels are typically not serialized but instead have a story arc and complete narrative contained in a single book or volume.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry publishes comic books, graphic novels and related magazines. Industry operators include well-known companies such as DC Comics and Marvel Entertainment LLC, in addition to independent comic and graphic novel publishers. The industry does not include revenue from online-only publishers or from licensing agreements for movies and merchandise.

What's included in this industry?

Publishing superhero comic books and graphic novelsPublishing science fiction comic books and graphic novelsPublishing fantasy comic books and graphic novels

Companies

Marvel Entertainment LLCDC ComicsImage Comics Inc.

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

TPBINKERMANGAGRAPHIC NOVEL

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 51112 - Comic Book Publishing in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

The pandemic created the perfect environment for the Comic Book Publishing industry. Consumers found themselves with increased disposable income and leisure time and spent th...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Graphic novels are the most popular product offered by the industry. These are generally lengthy, well-constructed comic books that tell an in-depth story as opposed to tradi...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Dense population centers attract comic publishers. Publishers flock to these areas to increase visibility to downstream markets and drive revenue.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

To varying extents, publishers compete based on price, target markets, readership and customer service. Comic publishers strive to maximize single-copy and subscription sales...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Marvel Comics is by far the industry’s largest publisher. Since its acquisition by the Walt Disney Company in 2009, Marvel has grown to account for over a quarter of industry...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Marvel Entertainment LLC's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of DC Comics's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Image Comics Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Marvel Entertainment LLC, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for DC Comics, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Image Comics Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Copyright laws are the main regulations that influence the industry. Especially in the early days, dubbed the “silver age” of comics, publishers Marvel and DC found creative ...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Profit has boomed due in large part to the 2021 revenue spike. Profit will shrink as the industry returns to normalcy but will still remain high relative to where it was pre-...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Comic Book Publishing in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Comic Book Publishing in the US industry in United States is $2.0bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Comic Book Publishing in the US industry in 2024?

There are 125 businesses in the Comic Book Publishing in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 1.9 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Comic Book Publishing in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Comic Book Publishing in the US industry in United States has been growing at a CAGR of 9.4 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Comic Book Publishing in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Comic Book Publishing in the US industry in United States is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Comic Book Publishing in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Comic Book Publishing market in United States are Marvel Entertainment LLC, DC Comics and Image Comics Inc.

What does the Comic Book Publishing in the US in United States include?

Publishing superhero comic books and graphic novels and Publishing science fiction comic books and graphic novels are part of the Comic Book Publishing in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Comic Book Publishing in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Marvel Entertainment LLC.

How competitive is the Comic Book Publishing in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Comic Book Publishing in the US industry in United States.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • There are no industries to display.

Complementors

  • There are no industries to display.

International industries

  • Global Book Publishing
  • Book Publishing in Canada
  • Book Publishing in Australia
  • Magazine and Book Publishing in New Zealand
  • Book Publishing in the UK

View all industries in United States

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.