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Correctional Facilities in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Alexander Govdysh Alexander Govdysh New York, United States Last Updated: March 2024 NAICS 56121

Revenue

$8.0bn

2024

$8.0bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XXX.Xm

Employees

24,870

Businesses

226

Wages

$X.Xbn

Correctional Facilities in the US industry analysis

The Correctional Facilities has suffered from a mixture of policy changes at the federal and local levels, coupled with broader support for rehabilitative solutions to the broader issue of crime. Demand is uniquely separate from the broader economic climate, in which revenue growth is primarily influenced by crime and incarceration rates. Public opinion and its effect on government policy regarding the privatization of prisons directly affects demand and participation. Revenue fell at a CAGR of 3.2% to an estimated $8.0 billion, including an estimated 6.0% decline in 2024 as profit reached an estimated 9.7%.

Trends and Insights

  • The current administration's executive order in 2021 barring BOP and USMS prisons from partnering with private companies, has siphoned much of the demand for correctional facilities. Shifting public sentiment against for profit prisons has also led to many States enacting policy against public-private prison partnerships, further constraining national demand for the industry.
  • Demand from USMS and BOP markets has been sapped by the executive order in 2021 barring those organizations from partnering with private companies. Many operators have had contracts with BOP and USMS prisons expire in 2022, with more set to terminate in 2024.
  • The industry's most prominent companies are both located in the Southeast, taking advantage of the region's widespread acceptance of private-public prisons. Both policymakers and the public have traditionally been welcoming of operators, enabling the Southeast account for the largest total of establishments.
  • The market is characterized by a few large enterprises that account for most federal and state government contracts for private incarceration facilities. Smaller companies more frequently compete for contracts to run community correctional facilities rather than incarceration facilities.

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  • Critical performance data and rankings
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 3.2 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $8.0bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Historical trends continue to drag industry performance downward

  • Historical declines in crime and incarceration rates have contributed to waning demand for correctional facilities.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Correctional Facilities in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Shifting public sentiment against private prisons is amplified

  • Increased scrutiny from the public regarding for-profit incarceration facilities will continue to shift government policy away from outsourcing to the private sector.

Biggest companies in the Correctional Facilities in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Corecivic, Inc.
1,878.9
245.5
13.1
The Geo Group, Inc.
1,498.0
188.0
12.6
Management & Training Corp.
1,232.2
235.3
19.1

To view the market share and analysis for all 5 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Correctional Facilities in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Community correctional facilities, Minimum security and Medium security. Community correctional facilities is the largest segment of the Correctional Facilities in the US.

Trends and Insights

Community correctional facilities grow in-line with public sentiment favoring rehabilitation

  • According to the BOP, community facilities have fewer restrictions than typical correction facilities and generally staff are not permitted to use force to restrain residents of halfway homes.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The Correctional Facilities industry consists of operators that own or manage correctional facilities and halfway houses. Services provided by industry enterprises include private janitorial, maintenance, trash disposal, guard and security, mail routing reception, laundry and other services that support operations in correctional facilities. The industry does not include facility support services for other types of establishments, such as military bases and other government facilities.

What's included in this industry?

Ownership and/or management of community correctional facilitiesOwnership and/or management of minimum security prisonsOwnership and/or management of medium security prisonsOwnership and/or management of maximum security prisons

Companies

Corecivic, Inc.The Geo Group, Inc.Management & Training Corp.

Purchase this report to view all 5 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

PRISONJAILPROBATIONPAROLE

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 56121 - Correctional Facilities in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

The current administration's executive order in 2021 barring BOP and USMS prisons from partnering with private companies, has siphoned much of the demand for correctional faci...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Demand from USMS and BOP markets has been sapped by the executive order in 2021 barring those organizations from partnering with private companies. Many operators have had co...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The industry's most prominent companies are both located in the Southeast, taking advantage of the region's widespread acceptance of private-public prisons. Both policymakers...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

The market is characterized by a few large enterprises that account for most federal and state government contracts for private incarceration facilities. Smaller companies mo...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

CoreCivic is the largest private owner of real estate used by government agencies in the United States, with the company controlling an estimated 14.6 million square feet of r...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Corecivic, Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of The Geo Group, Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Management & Training Corp.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 2 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Corecivic, Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for The Geo Group, Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Management & Training Corp., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 2 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Both the crime and incarceration rate have been persistently and steadily declining since 2008, leading to waning demand for correctional facilities. This consistent decrease...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Amid intense scrutiny surrounding treatment of inmates, and several ongoing lawsuits for negligence, the industry has increased investment in its facilities. Heightened focus...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Correctional Facilities in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Correctional Facilities in the US industry in United States is $8.0bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Correctional Facilities in the US industry in 2024?

There are 226 businesses in the Correctional Facilities in the US industry in United States, which has declined at a CAGR of 10.7 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Correctional Facilities in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Correctional Facilities in the US industry in United States has been declining at a CAGR of 3.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Correctional Facilities in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Correctional Facilities in the US industry in United States is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Correctional Facilities in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Correctional Facilities market in United States are Corecivic, Inc., The Geo Group, Inc. and Management & Training Corp.

What does the Correctional Facilities in the US in United States include?

Ownership and/or management of community correctional facilities and Ownership and/or management of minimum security prisons are part of the Correctional Facilities in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Correctional Facilities in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Corecivic, Inc..

How competitive is the Correctional Facilities in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Correctional Facilities in the US industry in United States.

Related Industries

Widen you competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • Security Services in the US
  • Security Alarm Services in the US

Complementors

  • Residential Intellectual Disability Facilities in the US
  • Food Service Contractors in the US

International industries

  • Security Services in Canada
  • Correctional and Detention Services in Australia
  • Correctional and Detention Services in New Zealand

View all industries in United States

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Key data sources in the US include: 

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  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

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  • Industry federations or regulators
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