Industry Statistics and Trends
Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)
Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 1.4 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $529.2bn in 2024.
Trends and Insights
Mills restructure to prioritize packaging and pulp
- Demand for traditional paper products, like newsprint and stationery, has plummeted in developed economies as digital media use has expanded.
- Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Source: IBISWorld
Industry outlook (2024-2029)
Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.
Trends and Insights
Emerging markets offer opportunities for paper and pulp production
- Rising demand for consumer goods in emerging economies like Asia and South America will drive demand for paper and pulp products over the next five years.
Biggest companies in the Global Paper & Pulp Mills
| Company | Market Share (%)
2024 | Revenue ($m)
2024 | Profit ($m)
2024 | Profit Margin (%)
2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
International Paper Company | 19,684.8 | N/A | N/A | |
UPM-Kymmene (UK) Ltd | 8,366.0 | N/A | N/A | |
Stora Enso AB | 6,397.6 | N/A | N/A |
To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.
Products & Services Segmentation
Source: IBISWorld
Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Paperboard and packaging paper, Paper and Pulp. Paperboard and packaging paper is the largest segment of the Global Paper & Pulp Mills.
Trends and Insights
Packaging paper spearheads paper and pulp mills' growth
- This segment includes packaging paper and paperboard, like unbleached kraft, bleached, recycled and semichemical paperboards.
- More insights available in the full report
Table of Contents
About this industry
Industry definition
Paper and pulp mills produce a variety of bulk paper, paperboard and pulp input materials using woodchips, clay, lime, dyes, chemical resins, bleaches and other inputs. Pulp mills separate cellulose fibers from wood and other recyclable materials to make pulp and paper mills use this pulp to manufacture paper products. Some paper mills manufacture paper and paperboard through their own separate pulp mill processes while others choose to purchase pulp from upstream pulp mills.
What's included in this industry?
Mechanical wood pulpSemichemical wood pulpChemical wood pulpDissolving wood pulpNewsprintPrinting and writing papersPackaging paper and paperboardWrapping papersCompanies
International Paper CompanyUPM-Kymmene (UK) LtdStora Enso ABPurchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.
Related Terms
MARKET PULPNEWSPRINTCOATED PAPERUNBLEACHED KRAFT PAPERBLACK LIQUORCONTAINERBOARDLINERBOARDEFFLUENTPerformance
Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.
Analyst insights
Global paper and pulp mills are focusing on new product lines and markets. Mills are leaning on their packaging businesses and targeting emerging markets for growth opportuni...
In this chapter (4)
- Current Performance
- Outlook
- Volatility
- Life Cycle
Key metrics
- Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
- Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
- Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
- Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business
Charts
- Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
- Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
- Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
- Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
- Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
- Industry Life Cycle
Detailed analysis
- Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
- Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
- Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
- How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.
Products and Markets
Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.
Analyst insight
Packaging paper thrives amid expanding global consumption and online shopping. This increase in demand is primarily due to the rise in e-commerce, with online sales continuin...
In this chapter
- Products & Services
- Major Markets
- International Trade
Key metrics
- Largest market segment and value in 2024
- Product innovation level
- Total imports, level and trend
- Total exports, level and trend
- Trade Balance
Charts
- Products & services segmentation in 2024
- Major market segmentation in 2024
- International trade, including imports by country and exports by country
Detailed analysis
- Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
- Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
- Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
- Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
- Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends
Geographic Breakdown
Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.
Analyst insights
China has emerged as a new hub for paper and pulp production. Despite a sluggish COVID-19 recovery, the country’s low labor and regulation costs, adoption of modern technolog...
In this chapter (1)
- Business Locations
Charts
- Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
- Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024
Tables
- Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
- Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
- Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
- Number and share of employees in each region in 2024
Detailed analysis
- Business Locations Charts
- Share of global output by region in 2024
- Share of population compared to output in each region in 2024
- Data tables
- Share of global output by region in 2024
- Detailed analysis
- Geographic spread of the industry across Global, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
- Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage
Competitive Forces
Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.
Analyst insights
A lack of product differentiation heightens competition among paper and pulp mills. To remain competitive, mills must prioritize product consistency, quality, manufacturing e...
In this chapter (4)
- Concentration
- Barriers to Entry
- Substitutes
- Buyer & Supplier Analysis
Key metrics
- Industry concentration level
- Industry competition level and trend
- Barriers to entry level and trend
- Substitutes level and trend
- Buyer power level and trend
- Supplier power level and trend
Charts
- Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
- Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart
Detailed analysis
- Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
- Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
- Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
- Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
- Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
- Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
- Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
- Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
- Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.
Companies
Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.
Analyst insights
No single paper mill commands more than 5.0% of the market. Large-scale mills have struggled to expand amid dwindling demand for paper, and many have restructured to prioriti...
In this chapter
- Market Share Concentration
- Companies
- Company Spotlights
Charts
- Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
- Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
- Overview of International Paper Company's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
- Overview of UPM-Kymmene (UK) Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
- Overview of Stora Enso AB's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
Detailed analysis
- Description and key data for International Paper Company, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
- Description and key data for UPM-Kymmene (UK) Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
- Description and key data for Stora Enso AB, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
External Environment
Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.
Analyst insights
The Global Paper and Pulp Mills industry benefits from government-imposed import measures. Antidumping duties and import tariffs insulate local mills from international compe...
In this chapter
- External Drivers
- Regulation & Policy
- Assistance
Key metrics
- Regulation & policy level and trend
- Assistance level and trend
Charts
- Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029)
- Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029)
Detailed analysis
- Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
- Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
- Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.
Financial Benchmarks
View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time.
Analyst insights
Purchases are the largest cost component for paper and pulp mills. Mills rely on commodities like wood pulp and are forced to raise product prices when input prices rise.
In this chapter
- Cost Structure
- Financial Ratios
- Key Ratios
Key metrics
- Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
- Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
- Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
- Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio
Charts
- Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
- Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
- Investment vs. share of economy
Data tables
- Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
- Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
- Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
- Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
- Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
- Average Wage (2014-2029)
- Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
- Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
- IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
- Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
- Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
Detailed analysis
- Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability
Key Statistics
Industry Data
Data Tables
Including values and annual change:
- Revenue (2014-2029)
- IVA (2014-2029)
- Establishments (2014-2029)
- Enterprises (2014-2029)
- Employment (2014-2029)
- Exports (2014-2029)
- Imports (2014-2029)
- Wages (2014-2029)
Top Questions Answered
Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.
What is the market size of the Global Paper & Pulp Mills industry in Global in 2024?
The market size of the Global Paper & Pulp Mills industry in Global is $529.2bn in 2024.
How many businesses are there in the Global Paper & Pulp Mills industry in 2024?
There are 45,532 businesses in the Global Paper & Pulp Mills industry in Global, which has grown at a CAGR of 3.5 % between 2019 and 2024.
Has the Global Paper & Pulp Mills industry in Global grown or declined over the past 5 years?
The market size of the Global Paper & Pulp Mills industry in Global has been growing at a CAGR of 1.4 % between 2019 and 2024.
What is the forecast growth of the Global Paper & Pulp Mills industry in Global over the next 5 years?
Over the next five years, the Global Paper & Pulp Mills industry in Global is expected to grow.
What are the biggest companies in the Global Paper & Pulp Mills market in Global?
The biggest companies operating in the Global Paper & Pulp Mills market in Global are International Paper Company, UPM-Kymmene (UK) Ltd and Stora Enso AB
What does the Global Paper & Pulp Mills in Global include?
Mechanical wood pulp and Semichemical wood pulp are part of the Global Paper & Pulp Mills industry.
Which companies have the highest market share in the Global Paper & Pulp Mills in Global?
The company holding the most market share in Global is International Paper Company.
How competitive is the Global Paper & Pulp Mills industry in Global?
The level of competition is high and steady in the Global Paper & Pulp Mills industry in Global.
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Competitors
Complementors
Methodology
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Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.
IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.
What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?
Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.
Key data sources globally include:
- United Nations Comtrade
- Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development
- World Bank
Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.
These sources include:
- Industry and trade associations
- Industry federations or regulators
- Major industry players annual or quarterly filings
Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.
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