Industry Statistics and Trends
Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)
Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 6.0 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $4.2tr in 2024.
Trends and Insights
Price fluctuations keeps revenue swinging impacting the landscape
- The pandemic severely disrupted oil and gas production and the consumption dynamics of global fossil fuels. While prices hit massive lows, as the economy reopened, prices skyrocketed before slowing calming down. The sector has experienced extreme volatility with rampant oil and gas pricing fluctuations but has recently shown signs of stability.
- Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Source: IBISWorld
Industry outlook (2024-2029)
Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.
Trends and Insights
Production boom slightly mitigates price drops
- The uptick in emerging economies will continue to spur the need for oil and gas, causing production to climb across the board. As nations industrialize and urbanize, the need for energy will push up, prompting larger companies to consolidate and acquire smaller producers to effectively meet this elevated demand. This consolidation enables companies to optimize resources, reduce costs and enhance operational efficiency.
Biggest companies in the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
| Company | Market Share (%)
2024 | Revenue ($m)
2024 | Profit ($m)
2024 | Profit Margin (%)
2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The Saudi Arabian Oil Company | 164,993.1 | N/A | N/A | |
PetroChina Company Limited | 108,548.1 | N/A | N/A | |
Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom | 104,206.2 | N/A | N/A |
To view the market share and analysis for all 4 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.
Products & Services Segmentation
Source: IBISWorld
Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Natural gas, Crude oil and Natural gas plant liquids. Natural gas is the largest segment of the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production.
Trends and Insights
Dry natural gas suffered from prie drops
- Dry natural gas is what remains after liquifiable hydrocarbons and other nonhydrocarbon gases are removed from the natural gas mixture that is extracted underground. Dry natural gas is typically composed of over 85.0% methane.
- More insights available in the full report
Table of Contents
About this industry
Industry definition
Operators in the Global Oil and Gas Exploration and Production industry explore for, develop and operate oil and gas fields. This industry includes the production of crude petroleum, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, the production of natural gas, sulfur recovery from natural gas and the recovery of hydrocarbon liquids. Transport, refining and marketing activities are excluded from this industry.
What's included in this industry?
Oil and gas explorationCrude oil extractionNatural gas extractionLiquefied natural gas (LNG) productionLiquefied petroleum gas (LPG) production, except in conjunction with petroleum refiningOil shale extractionCompanies
The Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyPetroChina Company LimitedPublic Joint Stock Company GazpromPurchase this report to view all 4 major companies in this industry.
Related Terms
OIL FIELDNATURAL GASLNGPerformance
Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.
Analyst insights
Oil and gas producers have leaned into advanced technologies like big data analytics and machine learning. These innovations enhance exploration accuracy, boost production ef...
In this chapter (4)
- Current Performance
- Outlook
- Volatility
- Life Cycle
Key metrics
- Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
- Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
- Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
- Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business
Charts
- Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
- Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
- Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
- Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
- Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
- Industry Life Cycle
Detailed analysis
- Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
- Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
- Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
- How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.
Products and Markets
Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.
Analyst insight
Transportation remains the largest market despite the uptick in the popularity of electric vehicles. While EVs are gaining traction, they're not yet a major threat to revenue...
In this chapter
- Products & Services
- Major Markets
- International Trade
Key metrics
- Largest market segment and value in 2024
- Product innovation level
- Total imports, level and trend
- Total exports, level and trend
- Trade Balance
Charts
- Products & services segmentation in 2024
- Major market segmentation in 2024
- International trade, including imports by country and exports by country
Detailed analysis
- Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
- Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
- Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
- Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
- Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends
Geographic Breakdown
Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.
Analyst insights
Thanks to advanced extraction techniques, North America leads the world in oil and gas production. The US utilizes hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, allowing it t...
In this chapter (1)
- Business Locations
Charts
- Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
- Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024
Tables
- Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
- Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
- Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
- Number and share of employees in each region in 2024
Detailed analysis
- Business Locations Charts
- Share of global output by region in 2024
- Share of population compared to output in each region in 2024
- Data tables
- Share of global output by region in 2024
- Detailed analysis
- Geographic spread of the industry across Global, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
- Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage
Competitive Forces
Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.
Analyst insights
Global oil and gas exploration and production companies face intense competition primarily driven by price fluctuations. Key factors include crude oil grade extraction costs ...
In this chapter (4)
- Concentration
- Barriers to Entry
- Substitutes
- Buyer & Supplier Analysis
Key metrics
- Industry concentration level
- Industry competition level and trend
- Barriers to entry level and trend
- Substitutes level and trend
- Buyer power level and trend
- Supplier power level and trend
Charts
- Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
- Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart
Detailed analysis
- Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
- Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
- Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
- Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
- Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
- Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
- Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
- Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
- Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.
Companies
Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.
Analyst insights
Saudi Aramco's initial public offering in 2019 marked a shift towards a more diversified economic position with the funds raised supporting Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 plan. T...
In this chapter
- Market Share Concentration
- Companies
- Company Spotlights
Charts
- Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
- Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
- Overview of The Saudi Arabian Oil Company's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
- Overview of PetroChina Company Limited's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
- Overview of Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
- Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for one additional company
Detailed analysis
- Description and key data for The Saudi Arabian Oil Company, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
- Description and key data for PetroChina Company Limited, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
- Description and key data for Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
- Description, key data and performance trends for one additional company
External Environment
Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.
Analyst insights
Regulatory bodies like the US Environmental Protection Agency, the UK's Department for Energy Security and Net Zero are working to mitigate the environmental impact of global ...
In this chapter
- External Drivers
- Regulation & Policy
- Assistance
Key metrics
- Regulation & policy level and trend
- Assistance level and trend
Charts
- Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029)
- Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029)
Detailed analysis
- Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
- Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
- Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.
Financial Benchmarks
View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time.
Analyst insights
Profitability in the oil and gas sector is closely linked to commodity prices, which can considerably impact revenue. Late price spikes toward the end of the period have kept...
In this chapter
- Cost Structure
- Financial Ratios
- Key Ratios
Key metrics
- Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
- Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
- Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
- Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio
Charts
- Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
- Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
- Investment vs. share of economy
Data tables
- Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
- Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
- Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
- Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
- Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
- Average Wage (2014-2029)
- Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
- Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
- IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
- Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
- Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
Detailed analysis
- Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability
Key Statistics
Industry Data
Data Tables
Including values and annual change:
- Revenue (2014-2029)
- IVA (2014-2029)
- Establishments (2014-2029)
- Enterprises (2014-2029)
- Employment (2014-2029)
- Exports (2014-2029)
- Imports (2014-2029)
- Wages (2014-2029)
Top Questions Answered
Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.
What is the market size of the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production industry in Global in 2024?
The market size of the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production industry in Global is $4.2tr in 2024.
How many businesses are there in the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production industry in 2024?
There are 93,555 businesses in the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production industry in Global, which has declined at a CAGR of 7.5 % between 2019 and 2024.
Has the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production industry in Global grown or declined over the past 5 years?
The market size of the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production industry in Global has been growing at a CAGR of 6.0 % between 2019 and 2024.
What is the forecast growth of the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production industry in Global over the next 5 years?
Over the next five years, the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production industry in Global is expected to decline.
What are the biggest companies in the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production market in Global?
The biggest companies operating in the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production market in Global are The Saudi Arabian Oil Company, PetroChina Company Limited and Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom
What does the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production in Global include?
Oil and gas exploration and Crude oil extraction are part of the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production industry.
Which companies have the highest market share in the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production in Global?
The company holding the most market share in Global is The Saudi Arabian Oil Company.
How competitive is the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production industry in Global?
The level of competition is high and increasing in the Global Oil & Gas Exploration & Production industry in Global.
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Competitors
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Methodology
How are IBISWorld reports created?
IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.
Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.
IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.
What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?
Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.
Key data sources globally include:
- United Nations Comtrade
- Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development
- World Bank
Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.
These sources include:
- Industry and trade associations
- Industry federations or regulators
- Major industry players annual or quarterly filings
Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.
How does IBISWorld forecast its data?
IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.
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