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Water Utilities in Europe - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2024-2029)

ISIC 36 June 2024 Spotlight Report

Revenue

€105.9bn

2019-2024 3.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

830k

2019-2024 1.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Businesses

22,588

2019-2024 0.8 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€XX.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

Water Utilities in Europe industry analysis

Revenue in the Water Utilities industry is anticipated to contract at a compound annual rate of 3.1% over the five years through 2024 to €105.9 billion, including a projected 3.5% dip in 2024. Revenue generated by water utilities is largely determined by the water supply needs of commercial, residential and public customers, which are dictated by weather conditions and production volumes. With customers across Europe striving to consume less water and using smart meters to track water use, revenue is edging downwards. A sizeable drop in revenue in the two years through 2021 can be attributed to the COVID-19 outbreak hitting manufacturers’ production and leading to a decline in demand for water suppliers. Extreme weather and high inflation levels have pushed up operating costs, constraining profit growth. At the same time, sales of water are being supported by rising temperatures, making drought conditions more frequent. Farmers are leaning more on water supplies for irrigation, while an expanding European population is driving up private water consumption.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Water Utilities in Europe key trends

Water meters make consumption tracking much easier.

 

Knowing how much customers are using means suppliers have been better placed to meet growing demand, while customers are able to be more environmentally conscious.

Strict regulations govern water utilities companies.

 

Companies have to stick to the rules set out in the Water Framework Directive, the Drinking Water Directive and the Bathing Water Directive.

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Water Utilities in Europe

Industry Revenue

Total value and annual change from 2011-2029. Includes 5-year outlook.

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Water Utilities in Europe market size (2019-2024)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 3.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €105.9bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Water consumption levels vary between countries

  • Revenue is driven by demand for water from private households, commercial clients and agricultural customers across Europe, but demand varies heavily from country to country.

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Water Utilities in Europe outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

The agricultural sector relies more on water supplies

  • Demand from the agricultural sector will continue to climb as weather volatility increases the frequency and duration of drought periods, particularly in southern Europe.

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Revenue

€105.9bn

2019-2024 3.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

830k

2019-2024 1.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€XX.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

European Leaders & Laggards

Europe Job Growth CAGR: 1.1 % *
  • Job Growth

Top 5 Countries

  1. France +22.1%
  2. Greece +21.4%
  3. Slovakia +12.6%
  4. Romania +11.5%
  5. Lithuania +11.3%

Bottom 5 Countries

  1. Russia -11.3%
  2. Ireland -4.0%
  3. Estonia -1.9%
  4. Hungary -0.9%
  5. Cyprus -0.1%

* CAGR values are for the years 2019-2024.

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Biggest companies in the Water Utilities in Europe

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Profit (€m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Veolia Environnement SA
44,321.4
2,603.4
5.9
Severn Trent Water Ltd
2,568.6
523.5
20.4
Acea SpA
5,389.4
756.5
14.0

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Water Utilities in Europe

Products & Services Segmentation

Industry revenue broken down by key product and services lines.

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Top Questions Answered in this Report

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What is the market size of the Water Utilities industry in Europe in 2024?

The market size of the Water Utilities industry in Europe is €105.9bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Water Utilities in Europe industry in 2024?

There are 22,588 businesses in the Water Utilities industry in Europe, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.8 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Water Utilities industry in Europe grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Water Utilities industry in Europe has been declining at a CAGR of 3.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Water Utilities industry in Europe over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Water Utilities industry in Europe is expected to grow.

What does the Water Utilities in Europe include?

Treated water distribution and Water treatment are part of the Water Utilities industry.

Which countries have the most businesses in the Water Utilities industry in Europe?

The European country with the most businesses in the Water Utilities industry is Spain.

How competitive is the Water Utilities industry in Europe?

The level of competition is low and steady in the Water Utilities industry in Europe.

Related Industries

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Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Water utility companies collect, treat and distribute water to domestic and industrial customers. They operate irrigation canals.

Related Terms

DRINKING WATERREMUNICIPALISATIONWASTEWATER

What's included in this industry?

Treated water distributionWater treatmentWater collectionRaw water distribution

Companies

Veolia Environnement SASevern Trent Water LtdAcea SpA

Industry Code

ISIC 2006

36 - Water collection, treatment and supply in Europe

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Performance

Key Takeaways

Water consumption levels vary between countries

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Revenue Highlights

Trends
  • Revenue
  • 2024 Revenue Growth
  • Revenue Volatility

Employment Highlights

Trends
  • Employees
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Employee

Business Highlights

Trends
  • Businesses
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Business

Profit Highlights

Trends
  • Total Profit
  • Profit Margin
  • Profit per Business

Current Performance

Charts
  • Revenue in the Water Utilities in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Employees in the Water Utilities in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Business in the Water Utilities in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Profit in the Water Utilities in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
Analysis

What's driving current industry performance in the Water Utilities in Europe industry?


Outlook

Analysis

What's driving the Water Utilities in Europe industry outlook?


Volatility

Analysis

What influences volatility in the Water Utilities in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

Life Cycle

Analysis

What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Water Utilities in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

Products and Markets

Highlights

Trends
  • Largest Market
  • Product Innovation

Key Takeaways

Meters make it easier to monitor water consumption. Environmental awareness has ticked up across Europe. Customers with smart water meters often use them to limit their water usage, while utility companies get help with billing customers more accurately.

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Products and Services

Charts
  • Products and Services Segmentation
Analysis

How are the Water Utilities in Europe industry's products and services performing?

Analysis

What are innovations in the Water Utilities in Europe industry's products and services?


Major Markets

Charts
  • Major Market Segmentation
Analysis

What influences demand in the Water Utilities in Europe industry?


International Trade

Highlights

  • Largest Importer
  • Smallest Importer
  • Total Imports into Europe
  • Largest Exporter
  • Smallest Exporter
  • Total Exports into Europe
Heat maps
  • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
  • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
Data Tables

Value and annual change (%) included

  • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2024)

Geographic Breakdown

Business Locations

Heat maps
  • Share of Total Industry Revenue by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Enterprises by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Employment by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Wages by Region (2024)

Industry Geographic Breakdown

Data Tables

Values and annual change provided for 37 European countries:

  • Revenue (2024)
  • IVA (2024)
  • Enterprises (2024)
  • Employment (2024)
  • Exports (2024)
  • Imports (2024)

Competitive Forces

Highlights

Trends
  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power

Key Takeaways

Regional monopolies mean there’s limited price competition. The industry’s dominated by strictly regulated regional monopolies. Prices are predetermined and water utilities have to provide the best possible service to customers.

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Supply Chain

Charts

Buyer and supply industries

Companies

Market Share

Charts
  • Industry Market Share by Company (2019-2024)

Companies

Data Tables

Top 10 companies by market share:

  • Market share (2024)
  • Revenue (2024)
  • Profit (2024)
  • Profit Margin (2024)

Data Tables
  • Countries of operation for Veolia Environnement SA
  • Countries of operation for Severn Trent Water Ltd
  • Countries of operation for Acea SpA
  • Countries of operation for United Utilities Group plc
  • Countries of operation for Iren SpA
  • Countries of operation for Saur SAS
  • Countries of operation for Thames Water Utilities Ltd
  • Countries of operation for Eau de Paris
  • Countries of operation for Berliner Wasserbetriebe
  • Countries of operation for Remondis SE & Co KG

External Environment

Highlights

Trends
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key Takeaways

The Drinking Water Directive regulates water companies in the EU. Other European countries also face strict regulations. Regulations relate to the quality and monitoring of drinking water and the responsibilities of water suppliers.

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External Drivers

Analysis

What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Water Utilities in Europe industry?

Financial Benchmarks

Highlights

Trends
  • Profit Margin
  • Average Wage
  • Largest Cost

Key Takeaways

Depreciation costs escalate as water companies spend more on infrastructure. Companies are pouring funds into plants, water pumps and wastewater treatment facilities to optimise the production process.

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Cost Structure

Charts
  • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
  • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
    • Marketing
    • Depreciation
    • Profit
    • Purchases
    • Wages
    • Rent
    • Utilities
    • Other
Analysis

What trends impact cost in the Water Utilities in Europe industry?


Key Ratios

Data tables
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)

Country Benchmarks

European Leaders & Laggards

Data Tables

Top and boottom five countries listed for each:

  • Revenue Growth (2024)
  • Business Growth (2024)
  • Job Growth (2024)

European Country Performance

Data Tables

Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

  • IVA/Revenue (2024)
  • Imports/Demand (2024)
  • Exports/Revenue (2024)
  • Revenue per Employee (2024)
  • Wages/Revenue (2024)
  • Employees per Establishment (2024)
  • Average Wage (2024)

Structural Comparison

Data Tables

Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power
  • Volatility
  • Capital Intensity
  • Innovation
  • Life Cycle

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Methodology

Where does IBISWorld source its data?

IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

To learn more about specific data sources used by IBISWorld's analysts globally, including how industry data forecasts are produced, visit our Help Center.