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Shipbuilding in Europe - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2024-2029)

ISIC 3011 April 2024 Spotlight Report

Revenue

€53.8bn

2019-2024 3.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

327k

2019-2024 3.7 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Businesses

5,097

2019-2024 0.2 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Profit

€X.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %

Profit Margin

X.X%

2019-2024 X.X pp

Wages

€X.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

Shipbuilding in Europe industry analysis

European shipbuilding has contended with fierce international competition from Asian shipyards, which has siphoned sales away from cargo shipbuilders and restricted revenue growth over the past decade. Further adding to the industry’s woes, the COVID-19 pandemic weighed heavily on demand as travel came to a standstill. In 2020, contracting levels at European yards were extremely low, with only 0.9 million compensated gross tonnage (mCGT) ordered, down 64% from 2019. The three EU countries with the most significant order books – Italy (through Fincantieri SpA), Germany and Finland – have suffered from weaker order volumes post-pandemic compared to China and South Korea; figures from SWZ Maritime show that in spring 2023, China and South Korea's global shipbuilding output accounted for 48.7 mCGT and 38.7 mCGT, respectively, compared with EU, Norway and the UK's collective output of 8.5 mCGT.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Shipbuilding in Europe key trends

Fierce international competition lowers industry revenue.

 

The industry has suffered from a lack of protectionist trade policies and state-supported investment, with China and South Korea stealing global market share away from European shipbuilders.

European nations shift to specialising in ship repair.

 

Driven by fierce global competition, European governments are proactively supporting the development of shipbuilding and ship repair yards by offering tax incentives, access to finance and other assistance to encourage investment.

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Shipbuilding in Europe

Industry Revenue

Total value and annual change from 2011-2029. Includes 5-year outlook.

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Shipbuilding in Europe market size (2019-2024)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 3.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €53.8bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

COVID-19 weighs on European ship production

  • According to Sea Europe, European yards were severely hit by COVID-19, on both the demand and production sides.

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Shipbuilding in Europe outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

The future looks bleak as global competition threatens revenue prospects

  • Approximately 75% of European trade occurs via cargo ships and Asia has represented a growing share of cargo shipbuilding. However, the bulk of European shipbuilding revenue comes from the manufacturers of passenger ships, catering for millions of passengers using the Baltic, Channel and Mediterranean ferries every year.

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Revenue

€53.8bn

2019-2024 3.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

327k

2019-2024 3.7 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€X.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

European Leaders & Laggards

Europe Job Growth CAGR: 3.7 % *
  • Job Growth

Top 5 Countries

  1. Poland +15.5%
  2. Ukraine +12.7%
  3. Croatia +12.6%
  4. Lithuania +11.0%
  5. Romania +10.1%

Bottom 5 Countries

  1. Turkey -20.4%
  2. Bulgaria -17.3%
  3. Greece -9.3%
  4. Ireland-8.3%
  5. Latvia -7.2%

* CAGR values are for the years 2019-2024.

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Biggest companies in the Shipbuilding in Europe

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Profit (€m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Fincantieri SpA
8,185.9
163.7
2.0
Damen Shipyards Group NV
2,626.5
85.6
3.3
BAE Systems plc
28,017.7
3,142.1
11.2

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Shipbuilding in Europe

Products & Services Segmentation

Industry revenue broken down by key product and services lines.

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Top Questions Answered in this Report

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What is the market size of the Shipbuilding industry in Europe in 2024?

The market size of the Shipbuilding industry in Europe is €53.8bn in 2024. 

How many businesses are there in the Shipbuilding in Europe industry in 2024?

There are 5,097 businesses in the Shipbuilding industry in Europe, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Shipbuilding industry in Europe grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Shipbuilding industry in Europe has been declining at a CAGR of 0.2 % between 2019 and 2024. 

What is the forecast growth of the Shipbuilding industry in Europe over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Shipbuilding industry in Europe is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Shipbuilding market in Europe?

The biggest companies operating in the Shipbuilding market in Europe are Fincantieri SpA, Damen Shipyards Group NV and BAE Systems plc

What does the Shipbuilding in Europe include?

Passenger ship manufacturing and Military and other non-cargo carrying ship manufacturing are part of the Shipbuilding industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Shipbuilding in Europe?

The company holding the most market share in Europe is Fincantieri SpA.

Which countries have the most businesses in the Shipbuilding industry in Europe?

The European country with the most businesses in the Shipbuilding industry is Poland.

How competitive is the Shipbuilding industry in Europe?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Shipbuilding industry in Europe.

Related Industries

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Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry build ships and boats and construct floating structures. The industry also includes ship rebuilding and overhauls. Industry participants don’t manufacture parts of vessels, other than major hull assemblies.

Related Terms

GeopoliticalRefittingOffshore VesselDredging

What's included in this industry?

Passenger ship manufacturingMilitary and other non-cargo carrying ship manufacturingRefitting and reconstructing vesselsCargo ship manufacturing

Companies

Fincantieri SpADamen Shipyards Group NVBAE Systems plc

Industry Code

ISIC 2006

3011 - Building of ships and floating structures in Europe

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Performance

Key Takeaways

COVID-19 weighs on European ship production

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Revenue Highlights

Trends
  • Revenue
  • 2024 Revenue CAGR
  • Revenue Volatility

Employment Highlights

Trends
  • Employees
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Employee

Business Highlights

Trends
  • Businesses
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Business

Profit Highlights

Trends
  • Total Profit
  • Profit Margin
  • Profit per Business

Current Performance

Charts
  • Revenue in the Shipbuilding in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Employees in the Shipbuilding in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Business in the Shipbuilding in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Profit in the Shipbuilding in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
Analysis

What's driving current industry performance in the Shipbuilding in Europe industry?


Outlook

Analysis

What's driving the Shipbuilding in Europe industry outlook?


Volatility

Analysis

What influences volatility in the Shipbuilding in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

Life Cycle

Analysis

What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Shipbuilding in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

Products and Markets

Highlights

Trends
  • Largest Market
  • Product Innovation

Key Takeaways

Europe specialises in passenger ship manufacturing. European shipbuilding has decoupled itself from the global shipbuilding market by successfully focusing on the healthier high-tech niche segments like cruise ships, ferries and other specialised non-cargo carrying vessels.

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Products and Services

Charts
  • Products and Services Segmentation
Analysis

How are the Shipbuilding in Europe industry's products and services performing?

Analysis

What are innovations in the Shipbuilding in Europe industry's products and services?


Major Markets

Charts
  • Major Market Segmentation
Analysis

What influences demand in the Shipbuilding in Europe industry?


International Trade

Highlights

  • Largest Importer
  • Smallest Importer
  • Total Imports into Europe
  • Largest Exporter
  • Smallest Exporter
  • Total Exports into Europe
Heat maps
  • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
  • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
Data Tables

Value and annual change (%) included

  • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2024)

Geographic Breakdown

Business Locations

Heat maps
  • Share of Total Industry Revenue by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Enterprises by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Employment by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Wages by Region (2024)

Industry Geographic Breakdown

Data Tables

Values and annual change provided for 37 European countries:

  • Revenue (2024)
  • IVA (2024)
  • Enterprises (2024)
  • Employment (2024)
  • Exports (2024)
  • Imports (2024)

Competitive Forces

Highlights

Trends
  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power

Key Takeaways

Intense import competition damages shipbuilders’ market share. Imports have taken up an increasing share of domestic demand, driven by the competitive advantages held by shipbuilders in China and South Korea, restricting growth prospects for European companies.

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Supply Chain

Charts

Buyer and supply industries

Companies

Market Share

Charts
  • Industry Market Share by Company (2019-2024)

Companies

Data Tables

Top 10 companies by market share:

  • Market share (2024)
  • Revenue (2024)
  • Profit (2024)
  • Profit Margin (2024)

Data Tables
  • Countries of operation for Fincantieri SpA
  • Countries of operation for Damen Shipyards Group NV
  • Countries of operation for BAE Systems plc
  • Countries of operation for Chantiers de l'Atlantique SA
  • Countries of operation for Meyer Turku Oy
  • Countries of operation for Navantia SA
  • Countries of operation for Babcock International Group plc
  • Countries of operation for Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems GmbH
  • Countries of operation for Naval Group SA
  • Countries of operation for Royal IHC

External Environment

Highlights

Trends
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key Takeaways

Shipyards must abide by health and safety regulations and adhere to global standards. European shipbuilders have to follow the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) and rules outlined by the Convention on the International Maritime Organisation.

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External Drivers

Analysis

What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Shipbuilding in Europe industry?

Financial Benchmarks

Highlights

Trends
  • Profit Margin
  • Average Wage
  • Largest Cost

Key Takeaways

A hike in the world price of steel damages profitability. As China has the lion’s share of steel production, global steel shortages have hurt European shipyards more than Asian shipyards, inflating purchase costs while reducing their international competitiveness.

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Cost Structure

Charts
  • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
  • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
    • Marketing
    • Depreciation
    • Profit
    • Purchases
    • Wages
    • Rent
    • Utilities
    • Other
Analysis

What trends impact cost in the Shipbuilding in Europe industry?


Key Ratios

Data tables
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)

Country Benchmarks

European Leaders & Laggards

Data Tables

Top and boottom five countries listed for each:

  • Revenue Growth (2024)
  • Business Growth (2024)
  • Job Growth (2024)

European Country Performance

Data Tables

Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

  • IVA/Revenue (2024)
  • Imports/Demand (2024)
  • Exports/Revenue (2024)
  • Revenue per Employee (2024)
  • Wages/Revenue (2024)
  • Employees per Establishment (2024)
  • Average Wage (2024)

Structural Comparison

Data Tables

Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power
  • Volatility
  • Capital Intensity
  • Innovation
  • Life Cycle

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Methodology

Where does IBISWorld source its data?

IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

To learn more about specific data sources used by IBISWorld's analysts globally, including how industry data forecasts are produced, visit our Help Center.