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Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2024-2029)

ISIC 302 June 2024 Spotlight Report

Revenue

€40.0bn

2019-2024 7.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

336k

2019-2024 1.5 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Businesses

1,875

2019-2024 0.6 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Profit

€X.Xbn

2019-2024 XX.X %

Profit Margin

X.X%

2019-2024 X.X pp

Wages

€X.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry analysis

Europe's railway equipment manufacturing industry is riding a digital wave, transforming its operations and product offerings. Producers have rapidly adapted to advanced systems like predictive maintenance and real-time data management to meet growing demand for modern railway networks. At the same time, efforts to make the rail network more environmentally friendly are driving innovation among train makers. Major manufacturers like Alstom SA are implementing energy-efficient train models to lower CO2 emissions and cut running costs. Environmental regulations are quickening this green approach to create a sustainable railway industry.

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  • Market estimates from 2014 - 2029
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe key trends

Intense import competition weighs on revenue prospects.

 

Manufacturers come up against competition from foreign companies like China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation, the world's largest manufacturer of rail vehicles, weighing on revenue growth.

Manufacturers may start catering for autonomous trains.

 

Automation and AI will revolutionise the industry. Fully autonomous trains could dramatically improve transportation efficacy, safety and reliability while creating demand for high-value railway equipment.

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Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe

Industry Revenue

Total value and annual change from 2011-2029. Includes 5-year outlook.

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Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe market size (2019-2024)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 7.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €40.0bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Riding high: digitalisation fuels growth opportunities

  • Digitalisation has transformed Europe's Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry. Advanced predictive maintenance, real-time data management and enhanced connectivity have raised demand for modern railway equipment.

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Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Eastern European markets gain traction

  • Eastern European markets will present vital growth areas for railway equipment manufacturers in the future, prompted by extensive railway renovations.

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Revenue

€40.0bn

2019-2024 7.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

336k

2019-2024 1.5 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€X.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

European Leaders & Laggards

Europe Job Growth CAGR: 1.5 % *
  • Job Growth

Top 5 Countries

  1. Turkey +16.9%
  2. Bulgaria +9.8%
  3. Romania +8.0%
  4. Czechia +6.6%
  5. Austria +5.4%

Bottom 5 Countries

  1. Lithuania -14.1%
  2. Estonia -12.6%
  3. Belgium -10.5%
  4. Denmark -9.9%
  5. Finland -9.8%

* CAGR values are for the years 2019-2024.

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Biggest companies in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Profit (€m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Alstom SA
21,179.1
1,093.2
5.2
Siemens Mobility GmbH
11,095.4
909.0
8.2
Stadler Rail AG
4,124.3
226.8
5.5

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Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe

Products & Services Segmentation

Industry revenue broken down by key product and services lines.

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Top Questions Answered in this Report

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What is the market size of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Europe in 2024?

The market size of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Europe is €40.0bn in 2024. 

How many businesses are there in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry in 2024?

There are 1,875 businesses in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Europe, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.6 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Europe grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Europe has been declining at a CAGR of 0.6 % between 2019 and 2024. 

What is the forecast growth of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Europe over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Europe is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing market in Europe?

The biggest companies operating in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing market in Europe are Alstom SA, Siemens Mobility GmbH and Stadler Rail AG

What does the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe include?

Self-propelled carriages and Carriages and goods wagons are part of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe?

The company holding the most market share in Europe is Alstom SA.

Which countries have the most businesses in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Europe?

The European country with the most businesses in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry is Russia.

How competitive is the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Europe?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Europe.

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Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry manufacture railway locomotives and rolling stock. The industry also covers the production of signalling equipment and self-propelled carriages.

Related Terms

Rolling StockLocomotiveSelf-Propelled

What's included in this industry?

Self-propelled carriagesCarriages and goods wagonsLocomotivesTrain parts

Companies

Alstom SASiemens Mobility GmbHStadler Rail AG

Industry Code

ISIC 2006

302 - Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock in Europe

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Performance

Key Takeaways

Riding high: digitalisation fuels growth opportunities

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Revenue Highlights

Trends
  • Revenue
  • 2024 Revenue CAGR
  • Revenue Volatility

Employment Highlights

Trends
  • Employees
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Employee

Business Highlights

Trends
  • Businesses
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Business

Profit Highlights

Trends
  • Total Profit
  • Profit Margin
  • Profit per Business

Current Performance

Charts
  • Revenue in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Employees in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Business in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Profit in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
Analysis

What's driving current industry performance in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry?


Outlook

Analysis

What's driving the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry outlook?


Volatility

Analysis

What influences volatility in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

Life Cycle

Analysis

What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

Products and Markets

Highlights

Trends
  • Largest Market
  • Product Innovation

Key Takeaways

Electric and hydrogen trains present environmentally friendly options. Catering for the electrification of European rail networks has been the primary focus of train manufacturers. Hydrogen-propelled trains are gaining traction as the industry phases out diesel locomotives.

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Products and Services

Charts
  • Products and Services Segmentation
Analysis

How are the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry's products and services performing?

Analysis

What are innovations in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry's products and services?


Major Markets

Charts
  • Major Market Segmentation
Analysis

What influences demand in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry?


International Trade

Highlights

  • Largest Importer
  • Smallest Importer
  • Total Imports into Europe
  • Largest Exporter
  • Smallest Exporter
  • Total Exports into Europe
Heat maps
  • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
  • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
Data Tables

Value and annual change (%) included

  • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2024)

Geographic Breakdown

Business Locations

Heat maps
  • Share of Total Industry Revenue by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Enterprises by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Employment by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Wages by Region (2024)

Industry Geographic Breakdown

Data Tables

Values and annual change provided for 37 European countries:

  • Revenue (2024)
  • IVA (2024)
  • Enterprises (2024)
  • Employment (2024)
  • Exports (2024)
  • Imports (2024)

Competitive Forces

Highlights

Trends
  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power

Key Takeaways

Large rolling stock companies dominate. Parts suppliers have a small market share compared with the major train makers; Alstom SA, Siemens Mobility Gmbh and Stadler Rail AG all hold lucrative rolling stock contracts for passenger rail companies across Europe.

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Supply Chain

Charts

Buyer and supply industries

Companies

Market Share

Charts
  • Industry Market Share by Company (2019-2024)

Companies

Data Tables

Top 10 companies by market share:

  • Market share (2024)
  • Revenue (2024)
  • Profit (2024)
  • Profit Margin (2024)

Data Tables
  • Countries of operation for Alstom SA
  • Countries of operation for Siemens Mobility GmbH
  • Countries of operation for Stadler Rail AG
  • Countries of operation for Hitachi Ltd
  • Countries of operation for Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles SA
  • Countries of operation for Knorr-Bremse AG
  • Countries of operation for Skoda Transportation AS
  • Countries of operation for DB Fahrzeuginstandhaltung GmbH
  • Countries of operation for Lucchini RS SpA
  • Countries of operation for Astra Rail Industries SA

External Environment

Highlights

Trends
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key Takeaways

Manufacturers must meet the Technical Specifications for Interoperability. These are designed to ensure interoperability between railroad systems in the European Economic Area and the UK, spelling out technical specifications for the vehicles, the infrastructure and the control systems.

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External Drivers

Analysis

What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry?

Financial Benchmarks

Highlights

Trends
  • Profit Margin
  • Average Wage
  • Largest Cost

Key Takeaways

Soaring input costs eat into profitability. Steel prices shot up in 2021 and remained elevated into 2022, raising production costs for train producers and depressing profitability.

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Cost Structure

Charts
  • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
  • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
    • Marketing
    • Depreciation
    • Profit
    • Purchases
    • Wages
    • Rent
    • Utilities
    • Other
Analysis

What trends impact cost in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Europe industry?


Key Ratios

Data tables
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)

Country Benchmarks

European Leaders & Laggards

Data Tables

Top and boottom five countries listed for each:

  • Revenue Growth (2024)
  • Business Growth (2024)
  • Job Growth (2024)

European Country Performance

Data Tables

Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

  • IVA/Revenue (2024)
  • Imports/Demand (2024)
  • Exports/Revenue (2024)
  • Revenue per Employee (2024)
  • Wages/Revenue (2024)
  • Employees per Establishment (2024)
  • Average Wage (2024)

Structural Comparison

Data Tables

Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power
  • Volatility
  • Capital Intensity
  • Innovation
  • Life Cycle

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Methodology

Where does IBISWorld source its data?

IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

To learn more about specific data sources used by IBISWorld's analysts globally, including how industry data forecasts are produced, visit our Help Center.