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Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2024-2029)

ISIC 451 March 2024 Spotlight Report

Revenue

€1.3tr

2019-2024 5.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

2m

2019-2024 2.2 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Businesses

325k

2019-2024 3.5 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€XX.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry analysis

The European motor vehicle wholesaling and retailing industry’s revenue is forecast to slump at a compound annual rate of 5.1% over the five years through 2024 to €1,321.8 billion, with a projected decline of 1.9% in 2024. The COVID-19 pandemic stalled demand for new car sales as many showrooms temporarily closed in line with social distancing restrictions and financial uncertainty dissuaded big ticket purchases. The pandemic also contributed to a semiconductor shortage, leading to a substantial backorder at many car dealerships. Revenue slumped through 2022 but made a comeback in 2023 as the semiconductor shortage eased. In the 9 months through September 2023, the EU and UK and car market grew by 16.9% and 20.2% respectively, according to the ACEA and SMMT, marking a hefty rebound in car sales. This surge in car sales boosts profitability for many car dealers.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe key trends

The easing of the semiconductor shortage boosts sales.

 

After a prolonged shortage of semiconductors, car wholesalers and retailers are starting to reduce their backorders, with large growth in car sale across Europe.

Electric vehicles will continue to grow in number.

 

Stringent emissions regulations like low and zero emission zones encourage the uptake of electric vehicles.

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Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe

Industry Revenue

Total value and annual change from 2011-2029. Includes 5-year outlook.

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Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe market size (2019-2024)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 5.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €1.3tr in 2024.

Trends and Insights

New car sales recover after a dip caused by semiconductor shortages

  • ACEA data reveals that new car registrations had declined for three consecutive years through 2022 across the EU, EFTA and UK. Carmakers were plagued with a lack of components, stemming from a shortage of semiconductors, the Russia-Ukraine conflict and temporary factory closures in China.

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Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Emission-cutting policies will become widespread across Europe

  • The EU has set a 100% reduction target in car carbon dioxide emissions by 2035. The bloc has enforced stricter carbon dioxide emissions since 2020, with average emissions from new passenger cars falling by 12% between 2019 and 2020 and a further 12.5% between 2020 and 2021, as per the European Commission.

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Revenue

€1.3tr

2019-2024 5.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

2m

2019-2024 2.2 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€XX.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

European Leaders & Laggards

Europe Job Growth CAGR: 2.2 % *
  • Job Growth

Top 5 Countries

  1. Lithuania +15.1%
  2. Hungary +12.4%
  3. Romania +11.0%
  4. Bulgaria +9.6%
  5. Slovenia +8.8%

Bottom 5 Countries

  1. Switzerland -3.7%
  2. Malta -0.6%
  3. Ireland -0.6%
  4. Croatia -0.4%
  5. Czechia -0.2%

* CAGR values are for the years 2019-2024.

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Biggest companies in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Profit (€m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Volkswagen AG
355,755.0
28,187.0
7.9
Stellantis NV
205,710.0
31,700.0
15.4
Toyota Motor Europe NV/SA
353,977.3
25,840.3
7.3

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Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe

Products & Services Segmentation

Industry revenue broken down by key product and services lines.

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Top Questions Answered in this Report

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What is the market size of the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing industry in Europe in 2024?

The market size of the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing industry in Europe is €1.3tr in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry in 2024?

There are 325k businesses in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing industry in Europe, which has grown at a CAGR of 3.5 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing industry in Europe grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing industry in Europe has been declining at a CAGR of 5.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing industry in Europe over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing industry in Europe is expected to grow.

What does the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe include?

Diesel vehicles and Petrol vehicles are part of the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing industry.

Which countries have the most businesses in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing industry in Europe?

The European country with the most businesses in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing industry is Germany.

How competitive is the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing industry in Europe?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing industry in Europe.

Related Industries

This industry is covered in 37 countries

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Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry sell new and used cars. The industry includes retailers (which sell directly to consumers) and wholesalers (which sell to car dealers). Passenger motor vehicles and specialised motor vehicles fall under this industry.

Related Terms

LIGHT MOTOR VEHICLESPORTS UTILITY VEHICLEALTERNATIVELY FUELLED VEHICLE

What's included in this industry?

Diesel vehiclesPetrol vehiclesElectric vehiclesCommercial vehicles

Companies

Volkswagen AGStellantis NVToyota Motor Europe NV/SA

Industry Code

ISIC 2006

451 - Sale of motor vehicles in Europe

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Performance

Key Takeaways

New car sales recover after a dip caused by semiconductor shortages

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Revenue Highlights

Trends
  • Revenue
  • 2024 Revenue Growth
  • Revenue Volatility

Employment Highlights

Trends
  • Employees
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Employee

Business Highlights

Trends
  • Businesses
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Business

Profit Highlights

Trends
  • Total Profit
  • Profit Margin
  • Profit per Business

Current Performance

Charts
  • Revenue in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Employees in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Business in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Profit in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
Analysis

What's driving current industry performance in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry?


Outlook

Analysis

What's driving the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry outlook?


Volatility

Analysis

What influences volatility in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

Life Cycle

Analysis

What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

Products and Markets

Highlights

Trends
  • Largest Market
  • Product Innovation

Key Takeaways

Commercial vehicles are increasingly electric battery powered. Fleet managers are raising the number of electric vehicles in their fleet to reduce emissions and lower fuel costs.

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Products and Services

Charts
  • Products and Services Segmentation
Analysis

How are the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry's products and services performing?

Analysis

What are innovations in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry's products and services?


Major Markets

Charts
  • Major Market Segmentation
Analysis

What influences demand in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry?


International Trade

Highlights

  • Largest Importer
  • Smallest Importer
  • Total Imports into Europe
  • Largest Exporter
  • Smallest Exporter
  • Total Exports into Europe
Heat maps
  • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
  • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
Data Tables

Value and annual change (%) included

  • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2024)

Geographic Breakdown

Business Locations

Heat maps
  • Share of Total Industry Revenue by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Enterprises by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Employment by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Wages by Region (2024)

Industry Geographic Breakdown

Data Tables

Values and annual change provided for 37 European countries:

  • Revenue (2024)
  • IVA (2024)
  • Enterprises (2024)
  • Employment (2024)
  • Exports (2024)
  • Imports (2024)

Competitive Forces

Highlights

Trends
  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power

Key Takeaways

The industry is concentrated at the continental level. While a few companies like Volkswagen, Renault and BMW boast a substantial market share in Europe, there are regional variations in concentration (i.e. Lada dominates the Russian car market).

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Supply Chain

Charts

Buyer and supply industries

Companies

Market Share

Charts
  • Industry Market Share by Company (2019-2024)

Companies

Data Tables

Top 10 companies by market share:

  • Market share (2024)
  • Revenue (2024)
  • Profit (2024)
  • Profit Margin (2024)

Data Tables
  • Countries of operation for Volkswagen AG
  • Countries of operation for Stellantis NV
  • Countries of operation for Toyota Motor Europe NV/SA
  • Countries of operation for Hyundai Motor Company
  • Countries of operation for Mercedes Benz AG
  • Countries of operation for Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
  • Countries of operation for Renault SA
  • Countries of operation for Ford Motor Company
  • Countries of operation for Kia Corporation
  • Countries of operation for Honda Motor Company

External Environment

Highlights

Trends
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key Takeaways

Future bans on new petrol and diesel car sales intensify. The UK and the EU will effectively ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars by 2030 and 2035 respectively to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

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External Drivers

Analysis

What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry?

Financial Benchmarks

Highlights

Trends
  • Profit Margin
  • Average Wage
  • Largest Cost

Key Takeaways

A semiconductor shortage leads to severe lost sales opportunities.

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Cost Structure

Charts
  • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
  • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
    • Marketing
    • Depreciation
    • Profit
    • Purchases
    • Wages
    • Rent
    • Utilities
    • Other
Analysis

What trends impact cost in the Motor Vehicle Wholesaling & Retailing in Europe industry?


Key Ratios

Data tables
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)

Country Benchmarks

European Leaders & Laggards

Data Tables

Top and boottom five countries listed for each:

  • Revenue Growth (2024)
  • Business Growth (2024)
  • Job Growth (2024)

European Country Performance

Data Tables

Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

  • IVA/Revenue (2024)
  • Imports/Demand (2024)
  • Exports/Revenue (2024)
  • Revenue per Employee (2024)
  • Wages/Revenue (2024)
  • Employees per Establishment (2024)
  • Average Wage (2024)

Structural Comparison

Data Tables

Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power
  • Volatility
  • Capital Intensity
  • Innovation
  • Life Cycle

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Methodology

Where does IBISWorld source its data?

IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

To learn more about specific data sources used by IBISWorld's analysts globally, including how industry data forecasts are produced, visit our Help Center.