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Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2024-2029)

ISIC 241 August 2024 Spotlight Report

Revenue

€277.3bn

2019-2024 4.6 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

664k

2019-2024 3.9 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Businesses

9,941

2019-2024 3.8 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€XX.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry analysis

Europe's Iron and Steel Manufacturing industry represents a key backbone of the region's industrial landscape. It's strategically interlinked with various sectors like construction, automotive, machinery and equipment manufacturers. Given steel's versatile applications, the industry's fortunes regularly swing with Europe's broader macroeconomic environment and key drivers, including raw material prices like steel, iron ore and coking coal, alongside construction and motor vehicle manufacturing activity. The industry operates under a loss, as profit has dwindled in the face of low steel prices and heightened environmental regulations, which have inflated costs.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe key trends

COVID-19 cooled the steel market.

 

Demand for steel from manufacturing and construction plummeted during the pandemic. However, demand bounced back following the return of manufacturing and construction activity.

The value of construction in Europe will grow.

 

A slow, yet positive, growth in European construction activity will raise the need for steel products like rebar, helping to support iron and steel manufacturers revenue.

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Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe

Industry Revenue

Total value and annual change from 2011-2029. Includes 5-year outlook.

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Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe market size (2019-2024)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 4.6 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €277.3bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

While steel within cars has shifted, some manufacturers have focused on advanced high-strength steel (AHSS)

  • According to Material Economics, European carmakers are increasingly using aluminium, composites and carbon fibre to reduce vehicle weight and improve fuel efficiency, which has weighed on steel demand.

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Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Circular economy, the use of waste in the economy, benefits the environment and saves energy

  • As recycling quotas intensify and iron ore becomes scarce, the production of steel will jump, as steel is completely recyclable, without altering its properties or losing weight. Steel manufacturers, including French steelmaker ArcelorMittal, are increasingly using metal scraps to produce steel.

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Revenue

€277.3bn

2019-2024 4.6 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

664k

2019-2024 3.9 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€XX.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

European Leaders & Laggards

Europe Job Growth CAGR: 3.9 % *
  • Job Growth

Top 5 Countries

  1. Malta +11.2%
  2. Russia +9.6%
  3. Sweden +9.1%
  4. Luxembourg +8.8%
  5. Ireland +8.1%

Bottom 5 Countries

  1. Greece -18.0%
  2. Estonia -11.9%
  3. Croatia -5.4%
  4. Latvia -4.5%
  5. Cyprus -3.8%

* CAGR values are for the years 2019-2024.

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Biggest companies in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Profit (€m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
ArcelorMittal SA
76,351.8
10,003.2
13.1
Voestalpine AG
14,800.0
1,500.0
10.1
Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe AG
18,500.0
6,300.0
34.1

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Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe

Products & Services Segmentation

Industry revenue broken down by key product and services lines.

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Top Questions Answered in this Report

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What is the market size of the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry in Europe in 2024?

The market size of the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry in Europe is €277.3bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry in 2024?

There are 9,941 businesses in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry in Europe, which has grown at a CAGR of 3.8 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry in Europe grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry in Europe has been declining at a CAGR of 4.6 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry in Europe over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry in Europe is expected to grow.

What does the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe include?

Flat products and Bar steel are part of the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry.

Which countries have the most businesses in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry in Europe?

The European country with the most businesses in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry is Russia.

How competitive is the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry in Europe?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry in Europe.

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Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry produce iron and steel in blast furnaces or reprocess steel in electric arc furnaces. Iron and steel manufacturers convert pig iron, also known as crude iron, into steel and produce ferroalloys and steel products from it. They mainly produce hot- and cold-rolled flat products that are then processed by other manufacturers.

Related Terms

INGOT ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE FERROALLOYS SMELTING

What's included in this industry?

Flat products Bar steel Iron and steel ingots Other products

Companies

ArcelorMittal SAVoestalpine AGThyssenkrupp Steel Europe AG

Industry Code

ISIC 2006

241 - Manufacture of basic iron and steel in Europe

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Performance

Key Takeaways

While steel within cars has shifted, some manufacturers have focused on advanced high-strength steel (AHSS)

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Revenue Highlights

Trends
  • Revenue
  • 2024 Revenue Growth
  • Revenue Volatility

Employment Highlights

Trends
  • Employees
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Employee

Business Highlights

Trends
  • Businesses
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Business

Profit Highlights

Trends
  • Total Profit
  • Profit Margin
  • Profit per Business

Current Performance

Charts
  • Revenue in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Employees in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Business in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Profit in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
Analysis

What's driving current industry performance in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry?


Outlook

Analysis

What's driving the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry outlook?


Volatility

Analysis

What influences volatility in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

Life Cycle

Analysis

What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

Products and Markets

Highlights

Trends
  • Largest Market
  • Product Innovation

Key Takeaways

Major markets for bar steel include construction and also mechanical engineering. Revenue generated from bar steel has trended upwards, driven by the resurgence in the construction sector.

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Products and Services

Charts
  • Products and Services Segmentation
Analysis

How are the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry's products and services performing?

Analysis

What are innovations in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry's products and services?


Major Markets

Charts
  • Major Market Segmentation
Analysis

What influences demand in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry?


International Trade

Highlights

  • Largest Importer
  • Smallest Importer
  • Total Imports into Europe
  • Largest Exporter
  • Smallest Exporter
  • Total Exports into Europe
Heat maps
  • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
  • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
Data Tables

Value and annual change (%) included

  • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2024)

Geographic Breakdown

Business Locations

Heat maps
  • Share of Total Industry Revenue by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Enterprises by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Employment by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Wages by Region (2024)

Industry Geographic Breakdown

Data Tables

Values and annual change provided for 37 European countries:

  • Revenue (2024)
  • IVA (2024)
  • Enterprises (2024)
  • Employment (2024)
  • Exports (2024)
  • Imports (2024)

Competitive Forces

Highlights

Trends
  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power

Key Takeaways

Strong strategies drive market share in steel. Fewer giants dominate Europe's steel scene thanks to economies of scale, strategic acquisitions and leading the green game. Success hinges on cost-efficiency, smart deals and being an eco-conscious pioneer.

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Supply Chain

Charts

Buyer and supply industries

Companies

Market Share

Charts
  • Industry Market Share by Company (2019-2024)

Companies

Data Tables

Top 9 companies by market share:

  • Market share (2024)
  • Revenue (2024)
  • Profit (2024)
  • Profit Margin (2024)

Data Tables
  • Countries of operation for ArcelorMittal SA
  • Countries of operation for Voestalpine AG
  • Countries of operation for Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe AG
  • Countries of operation for Tata Steel Ltd
  • Countries of operation for Marcegaglia Holding SpA
  • Countries of operation for Salzgitter AG
  • Countries of operation for SSAB AB
  • Countries of operation for Outokumpu Oyj
  • Countries of operation for CELSA Group

External Environment

Highlights

Trends
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key Takeaways

Regulation pushes towards a greener steel industry in Europe. Government regulations and policy initiatives are steering Europe’s steel industry towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly practices. Both legislative mandates and incentives are driving this shift.

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External Drivers

Analysis

What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry?

Financial Benchmarks

Highlights

Trends
  • Profit Margin
  • Average Wage
  • Largest Cost

Key Takeaways

Profit loss is mainly due to high utility prices. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, high gas and electricity prices and a rise in global steel production have caused significant losses for European manufacturers.

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Cost Structure

Charts
  • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
  • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
    • Marketing
    • Depreciation
    • Profit
    • Purchases
    • Wages
    • Rent
    • Utilities
    • Other
Analysis

What trends impact cost in the Iron & Steel Manufacturing in Europe industry?


Key Ratios

Data tables
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)

Country Benchmarks

European Leaders & Laggards

Data Tables

Top and boottom five countries listed for each:

  • Revenue Growth (2024)
  • Business Growth (2024)
  • Job Growth (2024)

European Country Performance

Data Tables

Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

  • IVA/Revenue (2024)
  • Imports/Demand (2024)
  • Exports/Revenue (2024)
  • Revenue per Employee (2024)
  • Wages/Revenue (2024)
  • Employees per Establishment (2024)
  • Average Wage (2024)

Structural Comparison

Data Tables

Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power
  • Volatility
  • Capital Intensity
  • Innovation
  • Life Cycle

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Methodology

Where does IBISWorld source its data?

IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

To learn more about specific data sources used by IBISWorld's analysts globally, including how industry data forecasts are produced, visit our Help Center.