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Cinemas in Europe - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2024-2029)

ISIC 5914 April 2024 Spotlight Report

Revenue

€8.5bn

2019-2024 11.0 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

74,079

2019-2024 6.6 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Businesses

7,166

2019-2024 2.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€X.Xbn

2019-2024 XX.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

Cinemas in Europe industry analysis

The cinemas market has undergone a turbulent period over the past few years, primarily due to the pandemic. With cinemas forced to close, revenue tanked in 2020 and cinemas have struggled to recover. Admissions in the EU-27 and UK reached just 643 million in 2022, which is 34.5% below the pre-pandemic average. The diminished admission rates have impaired cinemas' chances of recovery from the pandemic. In the five years through 2024, European cinema revenue is projected to decline at a compound annual rate of 11% to €8.5 billion. The onset of the pandemic also challenged the exclusivity cinemas enjoyed, with film studios now choosing to release new films online sooner. This meant they kept all the revenue from downloads and subscriptions.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Cinemas in Europe key trends

Cinemas grapple with the fallout of pandemic shutdowns.

 

Sudden revenue loss and persistent low admissions have forced major chains like Cineworld, AMC and Vue into bankruptcy or significant financial restructuring to weather the storm.

Industrial action threatens US film industry.

 

Strike action by the WGA, SAG-AFTRA and US studios has interrupted production and delayed major film releases, casting a cloud over the future landscape of cinema.

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Cinemas in Europe

Industry Revenue

Total value and annual change from 2011-2029. Includes 5-year outlook.

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Cinemas in Europe market size (2019-2024)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 11.0 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €8.5bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Blockbuster films are vital for cinemas

  • Cinemas in Europe rely on US-made blockbuster films to remain viable. The top ten film releases of each year generally make up over half of total admissions.

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Cinemas in Europe outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Film releases are under threat from industrial action

  • Film releases are under threat due to the major strike action in the US between the Writers Guild of America (WGA), Screen Actors Guild – American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) and US studios.

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Revenue

€8.5bn

2019-2024 11.0 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

74,079

2019-2024 6.6 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€X.Xbn

2019-2024 XX.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

European Leaders & Laggards

Europe Job Growth CAGR: 6.6 % *
  • Job Growth

Top 5 Countries

  1. United Kingdom -2.9%
  2. Slovakia -4.0%
  3. Russia -4.7%
  4. Iceland -5.8%
  5. Italy -5.9%

Bottom 5 Countries

  1. Greece -15.5%
  2. Denmark -11.9%
  3. Malta -9.4%
  4. Lithuania -9.4%
  5. Germany -8.9%

* CAGR values are for the years 2019-2024.

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Biggest companies in the Cinemas in Europe

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Profit (€m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc
4,300.0
-98.0
-2.3
Cineworld Group plc
4,336.2
204.4
4.7
Vue International Bidco plc
851.4
38.7
4.5

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Cinemas in Europe

Products & Services Segmentation

Industry revenue broken down by key product and services lines.

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Top Questions Answered in this Report

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What is the market size of the Cinemas industry in Europe in 2024?

The market size of the Cinemas industry in Europe is €8.5bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Cinemas in Europe industry in 2024?

There are 7,166 businesses in the Cinemas industry in Europe, which has grown at a CAGR of 2.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Cinemas industry in Europe grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Cinemas industry in Europe has been declining at a CAGR of 11.0 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Cinemas industry in Europe over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Cinemas industry in Europe is expected to grow.

What does the Cinemas in Europe include?

Film viewings and Food, beverage and merchandise are part of the Cinemas industry.

Which countries have the most businesses in the Cinemas industry in Europe?

The European country with the most businesses in the Cinemas industry is Russia.

How competitive is the Cinemas industry in Europe?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Cinemas industry in Europe.

Related Industries

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Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Cinemas show films in designated film-projection facilities, which are usually indoors but can also include open-air venues. The industry also includes any food or merchandise sold by cinemas.

Related Terms

BOX OFFICEOPEN-AIRPROJECTOR

What's included in this industry?

Film viewingsFood, beverage and merchandise

Companies

AMC Entertainment Holdings IncCineworld Group plcVue International Bidco plc

Industry Code

ISIC 2006

5914 - Motion picture projection activities in Europe

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Performance

Key Takeaways

Blockbuster films are vital for cinemas

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Revenue Highlights

Trends
  • Revenue
  • 2024 Revenue Growth
  • Revenue Volatility

Employment Highlights

Trends
  • Employees
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Employee

Business Highlights

Trends
  • Businesses
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Business

Profit Highlights

Trends
  • Total Profit
  • Profit Margin
  • Profit per Business

Current Performance

Charts
  • Revenue in the Cinemas in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Employees in the Cinemas in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Business in the Cinemas in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Profit in the Cinemas in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
Analysis

What's driving current industry performance in the Cinemas in Europe industry?


Outlook

Analysis

What's driving the Cinemas in Europe industry outlook?


Volatility

Analysis

What influences volatility in the Cinemas in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

Life Cycle

Analysis

What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Cinemas in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

Products and Markets

Highlights

Trends
  • Largest Market
  • Product Innovation

Key Takeaways

Cinemas struggle amid low admissions post-pandemic. They are trying to increase revenue per admission to compensate for the 34.5% drop in attendees since before the pandemic, as reported by European Audiovisual Observatory, to reduce reliance on ticket sales alone.

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Products and Services

Charts
  • Products and Services Segmentation
Analysis

How are the Cinemas in Europe industry's products and services performing?

Analysis

What are innovations in the Cinemas in Europe industry's products and services?


Major Markets

Charts
  • Major Market Segmentation
Analysis

What influences demand in the Cinemas in Europe industry?


International Trade

Highlights

  • Largest Importer
  • Smallest Importer
  • Total Imports into Europe
  • Largest Exporter
  • Smallest Exporter
  • Total Exports into Europe
Heat maps
  • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
  • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
Data Tables

Value and annual change (%) included

  • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2024)

Geographic Breakdown

Business Locations

Heat maps
  • Share of Total Industry Revenue by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Enterprises by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Employment by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Wages by Region (2024)

Industry Geographic Breakdown

Data Tables

Values and annual change provided for 37 European countries:

  • Revenue (2024)
  • IVA (2024)
  • Enterprises (2024)
  • Employment (2024)
  • Exports (2024)
  • Imports (2024)

Competitive Forces

Highlights

Trends
  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power

Key Takeaways

Large chains dominate the industry. Major cinema chains make up the majority of revenue in the industry, though few brands operate across borders, which limits overall concentration.

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Supply Chain

Charts

Buyer and supply industries

Companies

Market Share

Charts
  • Industry Market Share by Company (2019-2024)

Companies

Data Tables

Top 10 companies by market share:

  • Market share (2024)
  • Revenue (2024)
  • Profit (2024)
  • Profit Margin (2024)

Data Tables
  • Countries of operation for AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc
  • Countries of operation for Cineworld Group plc
  • Countries of operation for Vue International Bidco plc
  • Countries of operation for Pathé Cinémas SASU
  • Countries of operation for Kinepolis Group NV
  • Countries of operation for Cineplex Deutschland GmbH & Co KG
  • Countries of operation for Yelmo Films SL
  • Countries of operation for Mars Sinema Turizm ve Sportif Tesisler Isletmeciligi AS
  • Countries of operation for Helios SA
  • Countries of operation for Circuito Cinema SRL

External Environment

Highlights

Trends
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key Takeaways

Regulators determine the classification of productions. Each country has its own methods of classifying a production based on its suitability for audiences. Films with lots of violence or adult content may be limited to viewers over 18.

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External Drivers

Analysis

What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Cinemas in Europe industry?

Financial Benchmarks

Highlights

Trends
  • Profit Margin
  • Average Wage
  • Largest Cost

Key Takeaways

The pandemic has hit profit for European cinemas hard. The complete shutdown of cinemas in 2020 and 2021 due to the pandemic caused major financial strain, leading some cinema chains to take drastic measures like refinancing and bankruptcy.

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Cost Structure

Charts
  • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
  • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
    • Marketing
    • Depreciation
    • Profit
    • Purchases
    • Wages
    • Rent
    • Utilities
    • Other
Analysis

What trends impact cost in the Cinemas in Europe industry?


Key Ratios

Data tables
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)

Country Benchmarks

European Leaders & Laggards

Data Tables

Top and boottom five countries listed for each:

  • Revenue Growth (2024)
  • Business Growth (2024)
  • Job Growth (2024)

European Country Performance

Data Tables

Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

  • IVA/Revenue (2024)
  • Imports/Demand (2024)
  • Exports/Revenue (2024)
  • Revenue per Employee (2024)
  • Wages/Revenue (2024)
  • Employees per Establishment (2024)
  • Average Wage (2024)

Structural Comparison

Data Tables

Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power
  • Volatility
  • Capital Intensity
  • Innovation
  • Life Cycle

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Methodology

Where does IBISWorld source its data?

IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

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