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Railway Equipment Manufacturing in China - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

IBISWorld IBISWorld Beijing, China Last Updated: November 2024 3711

Revenue

$23.0bn

2024

$15.9bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

134k

Businesses

25

Wages

$X.Xbn

Railway Equipment Manufacturing in China industry analysis

China's railway transport system is owned and operated by the government. As a result, government investment in rail transportation is crucial for the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry's long-term development. China's Ministry of Railways is the main purchaser of industry products, which are largely supplied by state-owned operator, CRRC Corporation Limited. The dominance of the company makes the industry a virtual monopoly. The largest organizations jointly account for over 97% of total industry revenue.A recovery in government railway investment and growing demand for railway products have resulted in revenue stabilized over the past five years. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected industrial production and operations, resulting in an revenue decline of 27.7% in 2020. Industry revenue resumed its growth at a rate of 3.9% in 2021. Domestic demand, which continues to be the driving force behind industry growth, is estimated to total $11.8 billion in 2022, down by 13.8% from 2021 due to the recurrence of COVID-19 outbreak. Overall, industry revenue is expected to decrease at an annualized 7.4% over the five years through 2022, including a 11.1% decrease in the current year, to total $13.4 billion.Industry revenue is forecast to grow at an annualized 8.5% over the five years through 2027, to total $20.1 billion. Recovery of foreign economies will likely encourage operators from developing in foreign markets. As a result, exports are projected to grow at an annualized 11.0% over the next period, to total $2.8 billion. Imports are forecast to decrease at an annualized 3.1% over the same period, as locally made products with improved quality and lower prices satisfy a higher proportion of domestic demand.

Trends and Insights

  • China has huge demand for railway transportation. The Chinese Government has invested heavily in constructing railways and enhancing railway transport capacity, which has resulted in greater demand for railway equipment.
  • Urban rail subways are the largest product segment. Urban rail subways are expected to represent 36.5% of industry revenue in 2023 with more cities in China constructing subway systems.
  • Industry activity is mainly concentrated in CRRC production bases. Due to the dominance position of CRRC in the industry, industry activities are concentrated in the production bases of CRRC.
  • Industry concentration level is very high. The largest industry player, CRRC, is expected to account for 95.5% of industry revenue in 2023.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 3.7 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $23.0bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Railway Equipment Manufacturing in China
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Biggest companies in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in China

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
CRRC Corporation Limited
22,025.5
China North Industries Group Corporation Limited
460.2
Gemac Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd.
350.2

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Railway Equipment Manufacturing in China
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Locomotives, Passenger trains and Freight cars. Locomotives is the largest segment of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in China.

Trends and Insights

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in China consists of operators that manufacture railway equipment for transporting passengers and cargo.

What's included in this industry?

Passenger and freight train manufacturingSubway train manufacturingChina Railway high-speed (CRH) train manufacturing

Companies

CRRC Corporation LimitedChina North Industries Group Corporation LimitedGemac Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd.

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

CHINA RAILWAY HIGH-SPEED (CRH) TRAINSROLLING STOCKSUBWAY

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

China has huge demand for railway transportation. The Chinese Government has invested heavily in constructing railways and enhancing railway transport capacity, which has res...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Urban rail subways are the largest product segment. Urban rail subways are expected to represent 36.5% of industry revenue in 2023 with more cities in China constructing subw...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Industry activity is mainly concentrated in CRRC production bases. Due to the dominance position of CRRC in the industry, industry activities are concentrated in the producti...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Asia Pacific, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Industry concentration level is very high. The largest industry player, CRRC, is expected to account for 95.5% of industry revenue in 2023.

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

CRRC dominates the industry. CRRC is the largest supplier of rail transit equipment in China, representing over 95% of industry revenue in 2023.

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of CRRC Corporation Limited's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of China North Industries Group Corporation Limited's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Gemac Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for CRRC Corporation Limited, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for China North Industries Group Corporation Limited, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Gemac Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd., and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The industry is closely regulated by the Government. The quality and safety of railway equipment are prerequisites for ensuring the safety of railway transportation for the p...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Industry profit margins are low. Profit is at 6.5% of industry revenue in 2023. Lower profit margins are mainly due to the reduced orders of high-priced products, MUs.

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in China in 2024?

The market size of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in China is $23.0bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in China industry in 2024?

There are 25 businesses in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in China, which has declined at a CAGR of 7.0 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in China grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in China has been declining at a CAGR of 3.7 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in China over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in China is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing market in China?

The biggest companies operating in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing market in China are CRRC Corporation Limited, China North Industries Group Corporation Limited and Gemac Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd.

What does the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in China include?

Passenger and freight train manufacturing and Subway train manufacturing are part of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in China?

The company holding the most market share in China is CRRC Corporation Limited.

How competitive is the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in China?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in China.

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Competitors

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in China include:

  • National Bureau of Statistics China
  • General Administration of Customs
  • People’s Bank of China

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.