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Carbon Dioxide Production in Australia - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Arna Richardson Arna Richardson Melbourne, Australia Last Updated: October 2024 ANZSIC OD5214

Revenue

$333.0m

2024-25

$333.0m

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XX.Xm

Employees

388

Businesses

7

Wages

$XX.Xm

Carbon Dioxide Production in Australia industry analysis

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a versatile gas used in a range of processes and applications that benefit from its reactivity, inertness and low temperature. CO2 can be produced as a high-pressure cylinder gas, a low-pressure refrigerated liquid or in a solid form as dry ice. Several of CO2's major uses are in food and beverage industries, wherein manufacturers can use the gas to carbonate soft drinks, decaffeinate coffee, freeze food products, and maintain ideal atmospheric conditions in food packaging and during food transport. This means that developments in Australia's food and beverage sector can often influence the Carbon Dioxide Production industry's performance, including its profit margins.

Trends and Insights

  • Traditionally among the largest customers, food and drink producers have supported CO2 producers' performance as new CO2-related food processing applications emerge. This market has also been hit by recent supply shortages caused by supply interruptions at key source plants.
  • CO2 can be produced through several means, but only industrial CO2 production is included in the industry. This involves obtaining CO2 through processes in Australia's petrochemical sector, like ammonia production, wherein CO2 is recovered from the fumes emitted.
  • The Carbon Dioxide Production industry's geographic spread matches that of Australia's Industrial Gas Manufacturing industry. This reflects the fact that these manufacturers produce a range of industrial gases. In some instances, CO2 is produced as a co-product.
  • Competition is often confined to small, regional markets because of the significant costs involved in transporting CO2. The largest CO2 producers are vertically integrated, and competition occurs along the entire value chain.

Access hundreds of analysis and data

  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $333.0m in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Developments in downstream markets sway performance

  • Downstream markets use carbon dioxide (CO2) in many applications, from adding bubbles to soft drinks to transporting and preserving tissues and organs for transplants. This means developments in downstream industries heavily influence CO2 producers' performance.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Carbon Dioxide Production in Australia
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Carbon emissions will remain a contentious public issue

  • Although the Carbon Dioxide Production industry consists of companies that recover and distribute carbon dioxide (CO2), either as a byproduct or from naturally occurring CO2, issues surrounding CO2 as a greenhouse gas will continue to influence operating conditions.

Biggest companies in the Carbon Dioxide Production in Australia

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue ($m)
2025
Air Liquide Australia
152.5
BOC
113.0
Wesfarmers
16.5

To view the market share and analysis for all 4 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Carbon Dioxide Production in Australia
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Food-grade carbon dioxide, Industrial-grade carbon dioxide and Laser-grade carbon dioxide. Food-grade carbon dioxide is the largest segment of the Carbon Dioxide Production in Australia.

Trends and Insights

Sustained demand for food and beverage products supports sales of food-grade carbon dioxide

  • Food processing and beverage manufacturing industries use food-grade and beverage-grade CO2. For example, beverage-grade liquid carbon dioxide is used in pressure beverage dispensing for bulk beer, cider and post-mix systems.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Industry companies manufacture carbon dioxide (CO2) in compressed, liquid and solid form. Firms supply the CO2 to a diverse range of customers, including industrial, medical and specialised users. Companies that produce CO2 as a by-product of their production processes are not included in the industry.

What's included in this industry?

Food-grade carbon dioxide Industrial-grade carbon dioxideLaser-grade carbon dioxide

Companies

Air Liquide AustraliaBOCWesfarmers

Purchase this report to view all 4 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

LASERDRY ICECARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS)

Industry Code

ANZSIC 2006

ANZSIC 1811 - Carbon Dioxide Production in Australia

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Traditionally among the largest customers, food and drink producers have supported CO2 producers' performance as new CO2-related food processing applications emerge. This mar...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

CO2 can be produced through several means, but only industrial CO2 production is included in the industry. This involves obtaining CO2 through processes in Australia's petroc...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The Carbon Dioxide Production industry's geographic spread matches that of Australia's Industrial Gas Manufacturing industry. This reflects the fact that these manufacturers ...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Asia Pacific, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Competition is often confined to small, regional markets because of the significant costs involved in transporting CO2. The largest CO2 producers are vertically integrated, a...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

The Carbon Dioxide Production industry has few players, all of which also operate in the broader Industrial Gas Manufacturing industry. Smaller manufacturers often only opera...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Air Liquide Australia's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of BOC's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Wesfarmers's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for one additional company

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Air Liquide Australia, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for BOC, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Wesfarmers, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for one additional company

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

As electricity is a key input in carbon dioxide production, changes in electricity service prices can significantly affect industry prices, production costs and profitability....

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The major players dominating the Carbon Dioxide Production industry are vertically integrated industrial gas companies that manufacture, distribute, wholesale and retail a ran...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Carbon Dioxide Production industry in Australia in 2024?

The market size of the Carbon Dioxide Production industry in Australia is $333.0m in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Carbon Dioxide Production in Australia industry in 2024?

There are 7 businesses in the Carbon Dioxide Production industry in Australia, which has grown at a CAGR of 3.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Carbon Dioxide Production industry in Australia grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Carbon Dioxide Production industry in Australia has been growing at a CAGR of 0.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Carbon Dioxide Production industry in Australia over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Carbon Dioxide Production industry in Australia is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Carbon Dioxide Production market in Australia?

The biggest companies operating in the Carbon Dioxide Production market in Australia are Air Liquide Australia, BOC and Wesfarmers

What does the Carbon Dioxide Production in Australia include?

Food-grade carbon dioxide and Industrial-grade carbon dioxide are part of the Carbon Dioxide Production industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Carbon Dioxide Production in Australia?

The company holding the most market share in Australia is Air Liquide Australia.

How competitive is the Carbon Dioxide Production industry in Australia?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Carbon Dioxide Production industry in Australia.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • There are no industries to display.

Complementors

  • Oil and Gas Extraction in Australia
  • Industrial Gas Manufacturing in Australia
  • Pesticide Manufacturing in Australia
  • Gas Supply in Australia

International industries

  • Carbon Dioxide Production in the US
  • Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing in Canada

View all industries in Australia

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Australia include:

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics
  • Australian Taxation Office
  • Australian Securities & Investments Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.